干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Drivers of seedling establishment success in dryland restoration efforts

Arid

DOI	10.1038/s41559-021-01510-3
	Drivers of seedling establishment success in dryland restoration efforts
	Shackelford, Nancy; Paterno, Gustavo B.; Winkler, Daniel E.; Erickson, Todd E.; Leger, Elizabeth A.; Svejcar, Lauren N.; Breed, Martin F.; Faist, Akasha M.; Harrison, Peter A.; Curran, Michael F.; Guo, Qinfeng; Kirmer, Anita; Law, Darin J.; Mganga, Kevin Z.; Munson, Seth M.; Porensky, Lauren M.; Quiroga, R. Emiliano; Torok, Peter; Wainwright, Claire E.; Abdullahi, Ali; Bahm, Matt A.; Ballenger, Elizabeth A.; Barger, Nichole; Baughman, Owen W.; Becker, Carina; Lucas-Borja, Manuel Esteban; Boyd, Chad S.; Burton, Carla M.; Burton, Philip J.; Calleja, Eman; Carrick, Peter J.; Caruana, Alex; Clements, Charlie D.; Davies, Kirk W.; Deak, Balazs; Drake, Jessica; Dullau, Sandra; Eldridge, Joshua; Espeland, Erin; Farrell, Hannah L.; Fick, Stephen E.; Garbowski, Magda; de la Riva, Enrique G.; Golos, Peter J.; Grey, Penelope A.; Heydenrych, Barry; Holmes, Patricia M.; James, Jeremy J.; Jonas-Bratten, Jayne; Kiss, Reka; Kramer, Andrea T.; Larson, Julie E.; Lorite, Juan; Mayence, C. Ellery; Merino-Martin, Luis; Miglecz, Tamas; Milton, Suanne Jane; Monaco, Thomas A.; Montalvo, Arlee M.; Navarro-Cano, Jose A.; Paschke, Mark W.; Peri, Pablo Luis; Pokorny, Monica L.; Rinella, Matthew J.; Saayman, Nelmarie; Schantz, Merilynn C.; Parkhurst, Tina; Seabloom, Eric W.; Stuble, Katharine L.; Uselman, Shauna M.; Valko, Orsolya; Veblen, Kari; Wilson, Scott; Wong, Megan; Xu, Zhiwei; Suding, Katharine L.
来源期刊	NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
ISSN	2397-334X
出版年	2021
卷号	5 期号:9 页码:1283-+
英文摘要	Restoration of degraded drylands is urgently needed to mitigate climate change, reverse desertification and secure livelihoods for the two billion people who live in these areas. Bold global targets have been set for dryland restoration to restore millions of hectares of degraded land. These targets have been questioned as overly ambitious, but without a global evaluation of successes and failures it is impossible to gauge feasibility. Here we examine restoration seeding outcomes across 174 sites on six continents, encompassing 594,065 observations of 671 plant species. Our findings suggest reasons for optimism. Seeding had a positive impact on species presence: in almost a third of all treatments, 100% of species seeded were growing at first monitoring. However, dryland restoration is risky: 17% of projects failed, with no establishment of any seeded species, and consistent declines were found in seeded species as projects matured. Across projects, higher seeding rates and larger seed sizes resulted in a greater probability of recruitment, with further influences on species success including site aridity, taxonomic identity and species life form. Our findings suggest that investigations examining these predictive factors will yield more effective and informed restoration decision-making. The seeding of native species is critical to the success of dryland restoration efforts. Here the authors evaluate success of seeding establishment at 174 sites on six continents, finding that some sites had nearly 100% of species successfully recruit, while 17% of sites had zero seedling success.
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000678053900001
WOS关键词	PERENNIAL GRASSES ; PLANT ; VEGETATION ; ECOLOGY ; FORBS ; FIRE
WOS类目	Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
来源机构	南京大学 ; University of Arizona ; United States Geological Survey ; New Mexico State University ; Colorado State University ; University of Western Australia
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/364230
作者单位	[Shackelford, Nancy] Univ Victoria, Sch Environm Studies, Victoria, BC, Canada; [Shackelford, Nancy] Univ Colorado, Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Boulder, CO 80309 USA; [Paterno, Gustavo B.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Ecol, Natal, RN, Brazil; [Paterno, Gustavo B.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Ecol & Ecosyst Management, Restorat Ecol Res Grp, Freising Weihenstephan, Germany; [Winkler, Daniel E.; Fick, Stephen E.] US Geol Survey, Southwest Biol Sci Ctr, Moab, UT USA; [Erickson, Todd E.] Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Crawley, WA, Australia; [Erickson, Todd E.; Golos, Peter J.] Kings Pk Sci, Dept Biodivers Conservat & Attract, Kings Pk, WA, Australia; [Leger, Elizabeth A.] Univ Nevada, Dept Biol, Reno, NV 89557 USA; [Svejcar, Lauren N.; Boyd, Chad S.; Davies, Kirk W.] USDA ARS, Eastern Oregon Agr Res Ctr, Burns, OR USA; [Breed, Martin F.] Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Sci & Engn, Bedford Pk, SA, Australia; [Faist, Akasha M.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Anim & Range Sci, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA; [Harr...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shackelford, Nancy,Paterno, Gustavo B.,Winkler, Daniel E.,et al. Drivers of seedling establishment success in dryland restoration efforts[J]. 南京大学, University of Arizona, United States Geological Survey, New Mexico State University, Colorado State University, University of Western Australia,2021,5(9):1283-+.
APA	Shackelford, Nancy.,Paterno, Gustavo B..,Winkler, Daniel E..,Erickson, Todd E..,Leger, Elizabeth A..,...&Suding, Katharine L..(2021).Drivers of seedling establishment success in dryland restoration efforts.NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION,5(9),1283-+.
MLA	Shackelford, Nancy,et al."Drivers of seedling establishment success in dryland restoration efforts".NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION 5.9(2021):1283-+.