干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Multiple hominin dispersals into Southwest Asia over the past 400,000 years

Arid

DOI	10.1038/s41586-021-03863-y
	Multiple hominin dispersals into Southwest Asia over the past 400,000 years
	Groucutt, Huw S.; White, Tom S.; Scerri, Eleanor M. L.; Andrieux, Eric; Clark-Wilson, Richard; Breeze, Paul S.; Armitage, Simon J.; Stewart, Mathew; Drake, Nick; Louys, Julien; Price, Gilbert J.; Duval, Mathieu; Parton, Ash; Candy, Ian; Carleton, W. Christopher; Shipton, Ceri; Jennings, Richard P.; Zahir, Muhammad; Blinkhorn, James; Blockley, Simon; Al-Omari, Abdulaziz; Alsharekh, Abdullah M.; Petraglia, Michael D.
通讯作者	Groucutt, HS (corresponding author), Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany. ; Groucutt, HS (corresponding author), Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany. ; Groucutt, HS (corresponding author), Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany. ; Groucutt, HS ; Petraglia, MD (corresponding author), Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, Jena, Germany. ; Groucutt, HS (corresponding author), Univ Cologne, Inst Prehist Archaeol, Cologne, Germany. ; Petraglia, MD (corresponding author), Griffith Univ, Australian Res Ctr Human Evolut, Brisbane, Qld, Australia. ; Petraglia, MD (corresponding author), Smithsonian Inst, Natl Museum Nat Hist, Human Origins Program, Washington, DC 20560 USA. ; Petraglia, MD (corresponding author), Univ Queensland, Sch Social Sci, St Lucia, Qld, Australia.
来源期刊	NATURE
ISSN	0028-0836
EISSN	1476-4687
出版年	2021
卷号	597 期号:7876 页码:376-+
英文摘要	Pleistocene hominin dispersals out of, and back into, Africa necessarily involved traversing the diverse and often challenging environments of Southwest Asia(1-4). Archaeological and palaeontological records from the Levantine woodland zone document major biological and cultural shifts, such as alternating occupations by Homo sapiens and Neanderthals. However, Late Quaternary cultural, biological and environmental records from the vast arid zone that constitutes most of Southwest Asia remain scarce, limiting regional-scale insights into changes in hominin demography and behaviour(1,2,5). Here we report a series of dated palaeolake sequences, associated with stone tool assemblages and vertebrate fossils, from the Khall Amayshan 4 and Jubbah basins in the Nefud Desert. These findings, including the oldest dated hominin occupations in Arabia, reveal at least five hominin expansions into the Arabian interior, coinciding with briergreen' windows of reduced aridity approximately 400, 300, 200,130-75 and 55 thousand years ago. Each occupation phase is characterized by a distinct form of material culture, indicating colonization by diverse hominin groups, and a lack of long-term Southwest Asian population continuity. Within a general pattern of African and Eurasian hominin groups being separated by Pleistocene Saharo-Arabian aridity, our findings reveal the tempo and character of climatically modulated windows for dispersal and admixture.
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	hybrid, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000693816400006
WOS关键词	HOMO-SAPIENS ; MIDDLE ; CLIMATE ; VARIABILITY
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
来源机构	King Saud University ; University of London ; University of Oxford
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/364220
作者单位	[Groucutt, Huw S.; Stewart, Mathew; Carleton, W. Christopher] Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany; [Groucutt, Huw S.; Stewart, Mathew; Carleton, W. Christopher] Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany; [Groucutt, Huw S.; Stewart, Mathew; Carleton, W. Christopher] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany; [Groucutt, Huw S.; Drake, Nick; Zahir, Muhammad; Petraglia, Michael D.] Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, Jena, Germany; [Groucutt, Huw S.; Scerri, Eleanor M. L.] Univ Cologne, Inst Prehist Archaeol, Cologne, Germany; [White, Tom S.] Nat Hist Museum, Dept Life Sci, London, England; [Scerri, Eleanor M. L.; Blinkhorn, James] Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Pan African Evolut Res Grp, Jena, Germany; [Scerri, Eleanor M. L.] Univ Malta, Dept Class & Archaeol, Msida, Malta; [Andrieux, Eric] Univ Durham, Dept Archaeol, Durham, England; [Andrieux, Eric; Clark-Wilson, Richard; Armitage, Simon J.; Candy, Ian; Blinkhorn,...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Groucutt, Huw S.,White, Tom S.,Scerri, Eleanor M. L.,et al. Multiple hominin dispersals into Southwest Asia over the past 400,000 years[J]. King Saud University, University of London, University of Oxford,2021,597(7876):376-+.
APA	Groucutt, Huw S..,White, Tom S..,Scerri, Eleanor M. L..,Andrieux, Eric.,Clark-Wilson, Richard.,...&Petraglia, Michael D..(2021).Multiple hominin dispersals into Southwest Asia over the past 400,000 years.NATURE,597(7876),376-+.
MLA	Groucutt, Huw S.,et al."Multiple hominin dispersals into Southwest Asia over the past 400,000 years".NATURE 597.7876(2021):376-+.