干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Potential Use of Biochar as an Amendment to Improve Soil Fertility and Tomato and Bell Pepper Growth Performance Under Arid Conditions

Arid

DOI	10.1007/s42729-021-00580-3
	Potential Use of Biochar as an Amendment to Improve Soil Fertility and Tomato and Bell Pepper Growth Performance Under Arid Conditions
	Mohawesh, Osama; Albalasmeh, Ammar; Gharaibeh, Mamoun; Deb, Sanjit; Simpson, Catherine; Singh, Sukhbir; Al-Soub, Bayan; Hanandeh, Ali El
通讯作者	Mohawesh, O (corresponding author), Mutah Univ, Dept Plant Prod, Fac Agr, Al Karak 61710, Jordan. ; Mohawesh, O (corresponding author), Texas Tech Univ, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. ; El Hanandeh, A (corresponding author), Griffith Univ, Sch Engn & Built Environm, Nathan, Qld, Australia.
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION
ISSN	0718-9508
EISSN	0718-9516
出版年	2021-08
英文摘要	The aim of this study was to assess the potential use of biochar derived from olive pruning to enhance soil properties and tomato and bell pepper plant growth and yield performance in arid environments. Biochar was prepared from olive tree-pruning residues. The biochar was applied to field experiments of tomato and bell pepper plants at five application rates (0, 8, 16, 30, and 40 t ha(-1)). Relative water content (RWC), leaf chlorophyll, and leaf nutrient (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K)) contents were measured. The total yield was determined for each treatment. Fruit nutrient contents were determined in selected fruit samples. Soil samples were collected from each treatment at the middle and end of the experiment for physical and chemical analysis. All experiments were conducted in triplicate. The application of biochar at rates of 8 and 16 t ha(-1) enhanced tomato and bell pepper growth; however, application of 30 and 40 t ha(-1) adversely affected tomato and bell pepper growth. Nutrient analysis showed that N, P, and K concentrations in leaves and fruits were higher in plants treated with 8 and 16 t ha(-1) of biochar than in biochar treatments of 30 and 40 t ha(-1). Higher biochar application rates increased soil pH and EC by 1.4% and 12.3% (8 t ha(-1)) to 7.3% and 107.8% (40 t ha(-1)), respectively. A biochar application rate of 8 t ha(-1) is recommended as an optimal rate to enhance soil fertility for tomato and bell pepper production systems in arid environments.
英文关键词	Biochar Arid region Yield Soil quality Nutrient availability
类型	Article ; Early Access
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000685364600001
WOS关键词	WATER-USE EFFICIENCY ; DEFICIT IRRIGATION ; CHARCOAL ; ADSORPTION ; MANURE ; YIELD
WOS类目	Plant Sciences ; Environmental Sciences ; Soil Science
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/364021
作者单位	[Mohawesh, Osama; Al-Soub, Bayan] Mutah Univ, Dept Plant Prod, Fac Agr, Al Karak 61710, Jordan; [Albalasmeh, Ammar; Gharaibeh, Mamoun] Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Nat Resources & Environm, Fac Agr, Irbid 22110, Jordan; [Mohawesh, Osama; Deb, Sanjit; Simpson, Catherine; Singh, Sukhbir] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA; [Hanandeh, Ali El] Griffith Univ, Sch Engn & Built Environm, Nathan, Qld, Australia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Mohawesh, Osama,Albalasmeh, Ammar,Gharaibeh, Mamoun,et al. Potential Use of Biochar as an Amendment to Improve Soil Fertility and Tomato and Bell Pepper Growth Performance Under Arid Conditions[J],2021.
APA	Mohawesh, Osama.,Albalasmeh, Ammar.,Gharaibeh, Mamoun.,Deb, Sanjit.,Simpson, Catherine.,...&Hanandeh, Ali El.(2021).Potential Use of Biochar as an Amendment to Improve Soil Fertility and Tomato and Bell Pepper Growth Performance Under Arid Conditions.JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION.
MLA	Mohawesh, Osama,et al."Potential Use of Biochar as an Amendment to Improve Soil Fertility and Tomato and Bell Pepper Growth Performance Under Arid Conditions".JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION (2021).