干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Size- and leaf age-dependent effects on the photosynthetic and physiological responses of Artemisia ordosica to drought stress

Arid

DOI	10.1007/s40333-021-0013-5
	Size- and leaf age-dependent effects on the photosynthetic and physiological responses of Artemisia ordosica to drought stress
	Wang, Chunyuan; Yu, Minghan; Ding, Guodong; Gao, Guanglei; Zhang, Linlin; He, Yingying; Liu, Wei
通讯作者	Yu, MH ; Ding, GD (corresponding author), Beijing Forestry Univ, Sch Soil & Water Conservat, Yanchi Res Stn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. ; Yu, MH ; Ding, GD (corresponding author), Beijing Forestry Univ, Key Lab State Forestry Adm Soil & Water Conservat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China.
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF ARID LAND
ISSN	1674-6767
EISSN	2194-7783
出版年	2021
卷号	13 期号:7 页码:744-758
英文摘要	Drought is one of the most significant natural disasters in the arid and semi-arid areas of China. Populations or plant organs often differ in their responses to drought and other adversities at different growth stages. At present, little is known about the size- and leaf age-dependent differences in the mechanisms of shrub-related drought resistance in the deserts of China. Here, we evaluated the photosynthetic and physiological responses of Artemisia ordosica Krasch. to drought stress using a field experiment in Mu Us Sandy Land, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China in 2018. Rainfall was manipulated by installing outdoor shelters, with four rainfall treatments applied to 12 plots (5 mx5 m). There were four rainfall levels, including a control and rainfall reductions of 30%, 50% and 70%, each with three replications. Taking individual crown size as the dividing basis, we measured the responses of A. ordosica photosynthetic and physiological responses to drought at different growth stages, i.e., large-sized (>0.5 m(2)) and small-sized (<= 0.5 m(2)) plants. The leaves of A. ordosica were divided into old leaves and young leaves for separate measurement. Results showed that: (1) under drought stress, the transfer efficiency of light energy captured by antenna pigments to the photosystem II (PSII) reaction center decreased, and the heat dissipation capacity increased simultaneously. To resist the photosynthetic system damage caused by drought, A. ordosica enhanced its free radical scavenging capacity by activating its antioxidant enzyme system; and (2) growth stage and leaf age had effects on the reaction of the photosynthetic system to drought. Small A. ordosica plants could not withstand severe drought stress (70% rainfall reduction), whereas large A. ordosica individuals could absorb deep soil water to ensure their survival in severe drought stressed condition. Under 30% and 50% rainfall reduction conditions, young leaves had a greater ability to resist drought than old leaves, whereas the latter were more resistant to severe drought stress. The response of A. ordosica photosynthetic system reflected the trade-off at different growth stages and leaf ages of photosynthetic production under different degrees of drought. This study provides a more comprehensive and systematic perspective for understanding the drought resistance mechanisms of desert plants.
英文关键词	drought stress age difference plant size photosynthesis physiological response survival strategy
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000685300400007
WOS关键词	CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE ; ENERGY-DISSIPATION ; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT ; SOIL PROPERTIES ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; GAS-EXCHANGE ; WHEAT PLANTS ; WATER-STRESS ; ACCUMULATION ; EFFICIENCY
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构	北京林业大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/363777
作者单位	[Wang, Chunyuan; Yu, Minghan; Ding, Guodong; Gao, Guanglei] Beijing Forestry Univ, Sch Soil & Water Conservat, Yanchi Res Stn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China; [Wang, Chunyuan; Yu, Minghan; Ding, Guodong; Gao, Guanglei; Zhang, Linlin; He, Yingying; Liu, Wei] Beijing Forestry Univ, Key Lab State Forestry Adm Soil & Water Conservat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, Chunyuan,Yu, Minghan,Ding, Guodong,et al. Size- and leaf age-dependent effects on the photosynthetic and physiological responses of Artemisia ordosica to drought stress[J]. 北京林业大学,2021,13(7):744-758.
APA	Wang, Chunyuan.,Yu, Minghan.,Ding, Guodong.,Gao, Guanglei.,Zhang, Linlin.,...&Liu, Wei.(2021).Size- and leaf age-dependent effects on the photosynthetic and physiological responses of Artemisia ordosica to drought stress.JOURNAL OF ARID LAND,13(7),744-758.
MLA	Wang, Chunyuan,et al."Size- and leaf age-dependent effects on the photosynthetic and physiological responses of Artemisia ordosica to drought stress".JOURNAL OF ARID LAND 13.7(2021):744-758.