Arid
DOI10.1016/j.jaridenv.2021.104565
Foraging behavior and body temperature of heritage vs. commercial beef cows in relation to desert ambient heat
Nyamuryekung'e, Shelemia; Cibils, Andres F.; Estell, Richard E.; McIntosh, Matthew; VanLeeuwen, Dawn; Steele, Caitriana; Gonzalez, Alfredo L.; Spiegal, Sheri; Reyes, Leonel Avendano; Almeida, Felipe A. Rodriguez; Anderson, Martha
通讯作者Nyamuryekung'e, S (corresponding author), New Mexico State Univ, Dept Anim & Range Sci, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. ; Estell, RE (corresponding author), US Dept Agri Agri Res Serv, Jornada Expt Range, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS
ISSN0140-1963
EISSN1095-922X
出版年2021
卷号193
英文摘要We studied foraging patterns of Raramuri Criollo (heritage breed, RC) and Angus x Hereford (commercial beef breed, AH) cows in relation to ambient heat and body temperature during summer (2016 and 2017) and winter (2017 and 2018) in the Chihuahuan Desert. Cows of each breed grazed separately in two adjacent pastures (similar to 1100 ha) in a crossover design for four weeks in each season/year. Animals were fitted with temperature loggers attached to blank CIDRs (Controlled Internal Drug Release device) devoid of hormones that recorded body temperature (BodyT), and GPS collars that recorded position and ambient temperature (CollarT). All sensor data were logged at 10 min intervals. A landscape thermal map (LandT) was developed from Landsat satellite imagery for habitat analysis using GPS locations chosen by individual collared cows, and air temperature (AirT) was recorded by a nearby weather station. Data were analyzed within four daytime segments: dawn (sunrise - 9AM); pre-noon (9AM - noon); post-noon (noon - 3PM); and dusk (3PM - sunset). ANOVA was used to determine whether BodyT, CollarT, LandT selection, or animal movement variables within each of the four daily segments differed (P < 0.05) for RC vs. AH cows. BodyT and CollarT increased as day progressed in both seasons. During summer, RC had lower BodyT and higher CollarT than AH (P < 0.05) during the hottest hours of the day. Increasing AirT throughout the day was associated with selection of cooler LandT in RC but not AH during summer. In winter, both breeds selected warmer landscape locations as the day progressed. Compared to AH, RC cows traveled farther, at higher velocities, and spent more time grazing and traveling and less time resting, with largest breed differences observed during the hottest hours of summer days. These results suggest that Raramuri Criollo cows exhibited higher thermotolerance than did AH. Elevated ambient summer temperatures in the Chihuahuan Desert appear to impose fewer constraints on heritage RC movement patterns compared to mainstream commercial AH cows.
英文关键词Raramuri criollo Chihuahuan desert Thermotolerance Climate change
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000681241200008
WOS关键词CLIMATE-CHANGE ; LANDSCAPE USE ; CATTLE ; STRESS ; LIVESTOCK ; ADAPTATION ; TOLERANCE ; ROMOSINUANO ; STRATEGIES ; RESPONSES
WOS类目Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构New Mexico State University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/363745
作者单位[Nyamuryekung'e, Shelemia; Cibils, Andres F.; McIntosh, Matthew] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Anim & Range Sci, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA; [Estell, Richard E.; Steele, Caitriana; Gonzalez, Alfredo L.; Spiegal, Sheri] US Dept Agri Agri Res Serv, Jornada Expt Range, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA; [VanLeeuwen, Dawn] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Agr Extens Educ, Appl Stat, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA; [Reyes, Leonel Avendano] Univ Autonoma Baja Calif, Inst Ciencias Agricolas, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico; [Almeida, Felipe A. Rodriguez] Univ Autonoma Chihuahua, Fac Zootecnia Ecol, Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico; [Anderson, Martha] USDA ARS Hydrol & Remote Sensing Lab, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA
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Nyamuryekung'e, Shelemia,Cibils, Andres F.,Estell, Richard E.,et al. Foraging behavior and body temperature of heritage vs. commercial beef cows in relation to desert ambient heat[J]. New Mexico State University,2021,193.
APA Nyamuryekung'e, Shelemia.,Cibils, Andres F..,Estell, Richard E..,McIntosh, Matthew.,VanLeeuwen, Dawn.,...&Anderson, Martha.(2021).Foraging behavior and body temperature of heritage vs. commercial beef cows in relation to desert ambient heat.JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS,193.
MLA Nyamuryekung'e, Shelemia,et al."Foraging behavior and body temperature of heritage vs. commercial beef cows in relation to desert ambient heat".JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS 193(2021).
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