干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Violence among the first horticulturists in the atacama desert (1000 BCE-600 CE)

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.jaa.2021.101324
	Violence among the first horticulturists in the atacama desert (1000 BCE-600 CE)
	Standen, Vivien G.; Santoro, Calogero M.; Arriaza, Bernardo; Verano, John; Monsalve, Susana; Coleman, Drew; Valenzuela, Daniela; Marquet, Pablo A.
通讯作者	Standen, VG (corresponding author), Univ Tarapaca, Dept Antropol, 18 Septiembre 2222, Arica, Chile.
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL ARCHAEOLOGY
ISSN	0278-4165
EISSN	1090-2686
出版年	2021
卷号	63
英文摘要	The Neolithic or Formative Period in the New World drastically transformed the mode of production in human societies with the domestication of plants and animals. It impacted the way of life and social relations among individuals in permanent farming villages. Moreover, the emergence of elites and social inequality fostered interpersonal and inter-and intra-group violence associated with the defense of resources, socio-economic investments, and other cultural concerns. This study evaluated violence among the first horticulturalists in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile during the Neolithic transition between 1000 BCE - 600 CE. Furthermore, it analyzed trauma caused by interpersonal violence using a sample of 194 individuals. Strontium isotopic composition was examined to determine whether violence was local or among foreign parties. Settlement patterns, weapons, and rock art also were evaluated to assess expressions of violence. Skeletal and soft tissues presented the most direct evidence for violence. About 21% (n = 40) of adult individuals, particularly men, showed trauma compatible with interpersonal violence, with 50% (n = 20) of trauma appearing fatal. The findings suggested that violence was between local groups and that social and ecological constraints likely triggered violence within local communities.
英文关键词	Andean bioarcheology Interpersonal violence Lethal trauma Neolithic Formative period Atacama desert Northern Chile Azapa valley
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000681679000002
WOS关键词	SOUTH CENTRAL ANDES ; HUNTER-GATHERERS ; NORTHERN CHILE ; INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE ; HUMAN-POPULATIONS ; FORMATIVE PERIOD ; TITICACA BASIN ; TRAUMA ; WARFARE ; VALLEYS
WOS类目	Anthropology ; Archaeology
WOS研究方向	Anthropology ; Archaeology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/363726
作者单位	[Standen, Vivien G.; Monsalve, Susana; Valenzuela, Daniela] Univ Tarapaca, Dept Antropol, 18 Septiembre 2222, Arica, Chile; [Santoro, Calogero M.; Arriaza, Bernardo] Univ Tarapaca, Inst Alta Invest, Arica, Chile; [Verano, John] Tulane Univ, Dept Anthropol, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA; [Coleman, Drew] Univ N Carolina, Dept Geol Sci, Chapel Hill, NC USA; [Marquet, Pablo A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Ciencias Biol, Dept Ecol, Santiago, Chile; [Marquet, Pablo A.] Inst Ecol & Biodiversidad IEB, Santiago, Chile; [Marquet, Pablo A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Ctr Cambio Global UC, Santiago, Chile; [Marquet, Pablo A.] Inst Sistemas Complejos Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile; [Marquet, Pablo A.] Santa Fe Inst, Fe, NM USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Standen, Vivien G.,Santoro, Calogero M.,Arriaza, Bernardo,et al. Violence among the first horticulturists in the atacama desert (1000 BCE-600 CE)[J],2021,63.
APA	Standen, Vivien G..,Santoro, Calogero M..,Arriaza, Bernardo.,Verano, John.,Monsalve, Susana.,...&Marquet, Pablo A..(2021).Violence among the first horticulturists in the atacama desert (1000 BCE-600 CE).JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL ARCHAEOLOGY,63.
MLA	Standen, Vivien G.,et al."Violence among the first horticulturists in the atacama desert (1000 BCE-600 CE)".JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL ARCHAEOLOGY 63(2021).