Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.3390/ijerph18158045 |
Evaluation of Groundwater Quality for Human Consumption and Irrigation in Relation to Arsenic Concentration in Flow Systems in a Semi-Arid Mexican Region | |
Ortiz-Letechipia, Jennifer; Gonzalez-Trinidad, Julian; Enrique Junez-Ferreira, Hugo; Bautista-Capetillo, Carlos; Davila-Hernandez, Sandra | |
通讯作者 | Gonzalez-Trinidad, J ; Junez-Ferreira, HE (corresponding author), Univ Autonoma Zacatecas, Ciencias Ingn, Campus UAZ Siglo 21, Zacatecas 98160, Zacatecas, Mexico. |
来源期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
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EISSN | 1660-4601 |
出版年 | 2021 |
卷号 | 18期号:15 |
英文摘要 | The supply of drinking water to the population is an important challenge facing humanity, since both surface and underground sources present a great variability of water storage with respect to space and time. This problem is further aggravated in arid and semi-arid areas where rainfall is low and torrential, which makes groundwater the main source of supply; therefore, it is necessary to carry out studies that allow evaluating the evolution of the quantity and quality of water. This study addresses the behavior of groundwater in a semi-arid region, considering the theory of flow systems to identify movement as well as water quality, es determined by a water quality index (WQI), calculated considering arsenic and fluorine. In addition, a quality irrigation classification is used, employing the norms in accordance with international standards and the Mexican Norm, which allows for a comparison. Local, regional, intermediate and mixed flow systems are identified, and the evolution of cations and anions in addition to temperature is examined. It is observed that the drinking water quality index classifies them as excellent in most of the monitored wells (<50), but with a negative evolution. Regarding irrigation, most of the water samples are classified without restriction for the establishment of any type II crop (C2S1) and with restrictions for horticultural crops. It is observed that arsenic had values between 0.49 and 61.40 (mu g/L) in 2005, while in 2015 they were between 0.10 and 241.30 (mu g/L). In addition, fluoride presented values between 0.00 and 2.6 (mg/L) in 2005, while in 2015 they were between 0.28 and 5.40 (mg/L). The correlations between arsenic and fluorine are noted as well as WQI and SAR. A finding in this research was to include arsenic and fluorine in the calculation of the WQI allowing a better interpretation of the quality of water for both human consumption and for agricultural use to based on this make the best decision to control any harmful effects for the population, in addition to identifying the appropriate purification treatment required to control pollutants. It is concluded that arsenic is an element of utmost importance when considering water quality, so it is necessary to examine its evolution and continue to monitor its levels constantly. |
英文关键词 | arsenic flow systems groundwater water quality drinking and irrigation |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
开放获取类型 | gold, Green Published |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000681984300001 |
WOS关键词 | LATIN-AMERICA ; AGRICULTURAL REGION ; DRINKING PURPOSES ; WATER CYCLE ; EXPOSURE ; CONTAMINATION ; FLUORIDE ; AQUIFER ; INDEX ; FOOD |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/363643 |
作者单位 | [Ortiz-Letechipia, Jennifer; Gonzalez-Trinidad, Julian; Enrique Junez-Ferreira, Hugo; Bautista-Capetillo, Carlos; Davila-Hernandez, Sandra] Univ Autonoma Zacatecas, Ciencias Ingn, Campus UAZ Siglo 21, Zacatecas 98160, Zacatecas, Mexico |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ortiz-Letechipia, Jennifer,Gonzalez-Trinidad, Julian,Enrique Junez-Ferreira, Hugo,et al. Evaluation of Groundwater Quality for Human Consumption and Irrigation in Relation to Arsenic Concentration in Flow Systems in a Semi-Arid Mexican Region[J],2021,18(15). |
APA | Ortiz-Letechipia, Jennifer,Gonzalez-Trinidad, Julian,Enrique Junez-Ferreira, Hugo,Bautista-Capetillo, Carlos,&Davila-Hernandez, Sandra.(2021).Evaluation of Groundwater Quality for Human Consumption and Irrigation in Relation to Arsenic Concentration in Flow Systems in a Semi-Arid Mexican Region.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,18(15). |
MLA | Ortiz-Letechipia, Jennifer,et al."Evaluation of Groundwater Quality for Human Consumption and Irrigation in Relation to Arsenic Concentration in Flow Systems in a Semi-Arid Mexican Region".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 18.15(2021). |
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