Arid
DOI10.3390/ijerph18158045
Evaluation of Groundwater Quality for Human Consumption and Irrigation in Relation to Arsenic Concentration in Flow Systems in a Semi-Arid Mexican Region
Ortiz-Letechipia, Jennifer; Gonzalez-Trinidad, Julian; Enrique Junez-Ferreira, Hugo; Bautista-Capetillo, Carlos; Davila-Hernandez, Sandra
通讯作者Gonzalez-Trinidad, J ; Junez-Ferreira, HE (corresponding author), Univ Autonoma Zacatecas, Ciencias Ingn, Campus UAZ Siglo 21, Zacatecas 98160, Zacatecas, Mexico.
来源期刊INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
EISSN1660-4601
出版年2021
卷号18期号:15
英文摘要The supply of drinking water to the population is an important challenge facing humanity, since both surface and underground sources present a great variability of water storage with respect to space and time. This problem is further aggravated in arid and semi-arid areas where rainfall is low and torrential, which makes groundwater the main source of supply; therefore, it is necessary to carry out studies that allow evaluating the evolution of the quantity and quality of water. This study addresses the behavior of groundwater in a semi-arid region, considering the theory of flow systems to identify movement as well as water quality, es determined by a water quality index (WQI), calculated considering arsenic and fluorine. In addition, a quality irrigation classification is used, employing the norms in accordance with international standards and the Mexican Norm, which allows for a comparison. Local, regional, intermediate and mixed flow systems are identified, and the evolution of cations and anions in addition to temperature is examined. It is observed that the drinking water quality index classifies them as excellent in most of the monitored wells (<50), but with a negative evolution. Regarding irrigation, most of the water samples are classified without restriction for the establishment of any type II crop (C2S1) and with restrictions for horticultural crops. It is observed that arsenic had values between 0.49 and 61.40 (mu g/L) in 2005, while in 2015 they were between 0.10 and 241.30 (mu g/L). In addition, fluoride presented values between 0.00 and 2.6 (mg/L) in 2005, while in 2015 they were between 0.28 and 5.40 (mg/L). The correlations between arsenic and fluorine are noted as well as WQI and SAR. A finding in this research was to include arsenic and fluorine in the calculation of the WQI allowing a better interpretation of the quality of water for both human consumption and for agricultural use to based on this make the best decision to control any harmful effects for the population, in addition to identifying the appropriate purification treatment required to control pollutants. It is concluded that arsenic is an element of utmost importance when considering water quality, so it is necessary to examine its evolution and continue to monitor its levels constantly.
英文关键词arsenic flow systems groundwater water quality drinking and irrigation
类型Article
语种英语
开放获取类型gold, Green Published
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000681984300001
WOS关键词LATIN-AMERICA ; AGRICULTURAL REGION ; DRINKING PURPOSES ; WATER CYCLE ; EXPOSURE ; CONTAMINATION ; FLUORIDE ; AQUIFER ; INDEX ; FOOD
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/363643
作者单位[Ortiz-Letechipia, Jennifer; Gonzalez-Trinidad, Julian; Enrique Junez-Ferreira, Hugo; Bautista-Capetillo, Carlos; Davila-Hernandez, Sandra] Univ Autonoma Zacatecas, Ciencias Ingn, Campus UAZ Siglo 21, Zacatecas 98160, Zacatecas, Mexico
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GB/T 7714
Ortiz-Letechipia, Jennifer,Gonzalez-Trinidad, Julian,Enrique Junez-Ferreira, Hugo,et al. Evaluation of Groundwater Quality for Human Consumption and Irrigation in Relation to Arsenic Concentration in Flow Systems in a Semi-Arid Mexican Region[J],2021,18(15).
APA Ortiz-Letechipia, Jennifer,Gonzalez-Trinidad, Julian,Enrique Junez-Ferreira, Hugo,Bautista-Capetillo, Carlos,&Davila-Hernandez, Sandra.(2021).Evaluation of Groundwater Quality for Human Consumption and Irrigation in Relation to Arsenic Concentration in Flow Systems in a Semi-Arid Mexican Region.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH,18(15).
MLA Ortiz-Letechipia, Jennifer,et al."Evaluation of Groundwater Quality for Human Consumption and Irrigation in Relation to Arsenic Concentration in Flow Systems in a Semi-Arid Mexican Region".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 18.15(2021).
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