干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Impacts of tillage and nutrient management on soil porosity trends in dryland agriculture

Arid

DOI	10.1111/ejss.13139
	Impacts of tillage and nutrient management on soil porosity trends in dryland agriculture
	Mateo-Marin, Noemi; Bosch-Serra, Angela D.; Molina, Maria G.; Poch, Rosa M.
通讯作者	Bosch-Serra, AD (corresponding author), Univ Lleida, Dept Environm & Soil Sci, Av Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain.
来源期刊	EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE
ISSN	1351-0754
EISSN	1365-2389
出版年	2021-07
英文摘要	In dryland Mediterranean semi-arid areas, the use of slurries and no-till are encouraged to reduce costs. This paper evaluates the effect of such practices in terms of morphological changes of the topsoil porosity. The experiment had seven fertilization strategies (five of them including pig slurries applied at cereal sowing or at tillering) combined with no-till or tillage by disc-harrowing at sowing. Soil was classified as a Typic Xerofluvent. Texture was silt loam. Pores in the apparent pore diameter (APD) intervals higher than >15 mu m and at intervals up to 400 mu m were studied with a micromorphological approach plus image analysis. Fifty-four undisturbed and surface soil samples (0.06 m deep) were analysed. Samples were collected in the third year after the establishment of tillage treatments and throughout the cereal growing season: just before tillage, at cereal tillering and at grain maturity. The incorporation of slurry at pre-sowing similar to 2 Mg ha(-1) of organic matter ha(-1)) enhanced porosity (>15 mu m) by 33% in the cropping season but mainly in the 200-400- mu m class. Similar behaviour was observed in plots without topdressing fertilization, when till was compared with no-till. Thus, the potential movement of water and nutrients due to bypass flow was increased. When slurries were only applied at cereal tillering, only the tillage treatment increased topsoil porosity at grain maturity in the 15-100-mu m class by 22% and, thus, increased those pores responsible for soil and water storage. Temporary changes in pore shape after tillage can be explained by microstructure collapse and compaction followed by a partial porosity recovery by faunal activity at grain maturity. Highlights Slurry at pre-sowing, combined with tillage, increases topsoil coarse pores Tillage increases mesoporosity at grain maturity regardless of the slurry fertilization strategy Pore shape changes after tillage are not further visible at grain maturity No-till tends to compact silty topsoils, creating platy structures later counteracted by fauna
英文关键词	conservation tillage image analysis nitrogen no-till slurry soil micromorphology
类型	Article ; Early Access
语种	英语
开放获取类型	hybrid, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000678809400001
WOS关键词	LONG-TERM FERTILIZATION ; ORGANIC-MATTER ; UNIAXIAL COMPRESSION ; HYDRAULIC-PROPERTIES ; MACRO-PORES ; AGGREGATE ; SYSTEMS ; BARLEY ; CARBON ; SLURRY
WOS类目	Soil Science
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/363216
作者单位	[Mateo-Marin, Noemi; Bosch-Serra, Angela D.; Poch, Rosa M.] Univ Lleida, Dept Environm & Soil Sci, Av Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, E-25198 Lleida, Spain; [Molina, Maria G.] Catholic Univ Cordoba, Fac Agr Sci, Cordoba, Spain
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Mateo-Marin, Noemi,Bosch-Serra, Angela D.,Molina, Maria G.,et al. Impacts of tillage and nutrient management on soil porosity trends in dryland agriculture[J],2021.
APA	Mateo-Marin, Noemi,Bosch-Serra, Angela D.,Molina, Maria G.,&Poch, Rosa M..(2021).Impacts of tillage and nutrient management on soil porosity trends in dryland agriculture.EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE.
MLA	Mateo-Marin, Noemi,et al."Impacts of tillage and nutrient management on soil porosity trends in dryland agriculture".EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE (2021).