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DOI	10.1007/s11356-021-15259-6
	Assessing the potential of partial root zone drying and mulching for improving the productivity of cotton under arid climate
	Iqbal, Rashid; Habib-ur-Rahman, Muhammad; Raza, Muhammad Aown Sammar; Waqas, Muhammad; Ikram, Rao Muhammad; Ahmed, Muhammad Zeshan; Toleikiene, Monika; Ayaz, Muhammad; Mustafa, Farhan; Ahmad, Salman; Aslam, Muhammad Usman; Waqas, Muhammad Mohsin; Khan, Muhammad Tahir; Aslam, Muhammad Mahran; Haider, Imran
通讯作者	Iqbal, R (corresponding author), Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Fac Agr & Environm, Dept Agron, Bahawalpur, Pakistan. ; Habib-ur-Rahman, M (corresponding author), Univ Bonn, Inst Crop Sci & Resource Conservat INRES, Crop Sci Grp, Bonn, Germany. ; Habib-ur-Rahman, M (corresponding author), MNS Univ Agr, Dept Agron, Multan, Pakistan.
来源期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
ISSN	0944-1344
EISSN	1614-7499
出版年	2021-07
英文摘要	Water scarcity constrains global cotton production. However, partial root-zone drying (PRD) and mulching can be used as good techniques to save water and enhance crop production, especially in arid regions. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of mulching for water conservation in an arid environment under PRD and to further assess the osmotic adjustment and enzymatic activities for sustainable cotton production. The study was carried out for 2 years in field conditions using mulches (NM = no mulch, BPM = black plastic mulch at 32 kg ha(-1), WSM = wheat straw mulch at 3 tons ha(-1), CSM = cotton sticks mulch at 10 tons ha(-1)) and two irrigation levels (FI = full irrigation and PRD (50% less water than FI). High seed cotton yield (SCY) achieved in FI+WSM (4457 and 4248 kg ha(-1) in 2017 and 2018, respectively) and even in PRD+WSM followed by BPM>CSM>NM under FI and PRD for both years. The higher SCY and traits observed in FI+WSM and PRD+WSM compared with the others were attributed to the improved water use efficiency and gaseous exchange traits, increased hormone production (ABA), osmolyte accumulation, and enhanced antioxidants to scavenge the excess reactive oxygen. Furthermore, better cotton quality traits were also observed under WSM either with FI or PRD irrigation regimes. Mulches applications found effective to control the weeds in the order as BPM>WSM>CSM. In general, PRD can be used as an effective stratagem to save moisture along with WSM, which ultimately can improve cotton yield in the water-scarce regions under arid climatic regions. It may prove as a good adaptation strategy under current and future water shortage scenarios of climate change.
英文关键词	Antioxidant enzyme activities Abscisic acid Gas exchange Irrigation Water use efficiency
类型	Article ; Early Access
语种	英语
开放获取类型	hybrid
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000679653600009
WOS关键词	WATER-USE EFFICIENCY ; SOLANUM-TUBEROSUM L. ; LEAF GAS-EXCHANGE ; GOSSYPIUM-HIRSUTUM ; PHYSIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES ; DROUGHT TOLERANCE ; SALICYLIC-ACID ; ABSCISIC-ACID ; YIELD ; IRRIGATION
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构	南京信息工程大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/363172
作者单位	[Iqbal, Rashid; Raza, Muhammad Aown Sammar; Ahmad, Salman; Aslam, Muhammad Usman; Haider, Imran] Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Fac Agr & Environm, Dept Agron, Bahawalpur, Pakistan; [Waqas, Muhammad] Univ Okara, Dept Environm Sci, Okara, Pakistan; [Habib-ur-Rahman, Muhammad] Univ Bonn, Inst Crop Sci & Resource Conservat INRES, Crop Sci Grp, Bonn, Germany; [Habib-ur-Rahman, Muhammad; Ikram, Rao Muhammad] MNS Univ Agr, Dept Agron, Multan, Pakistan; [Ahmed, Muhammad Zeshan] MNS Univ Agr, Inst Plant Protect, Multan, Pakistan; [Toleikiene, Monika; Ayaz, Muhammad] Lithuanian Ctr Agr & Forestry LAMMC, Kedainiu, Lithuania; [Mustafa, Farhan] Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Forecast & Evaluat Meteoro, Key Lab Aerosol Cloud Precipitat China Meteorol A, Key Lab Meteorol Disasters,Minist Educ, Nanjing 210044, Peoples R China; [Waqas, Muhammad Mohsin] Khwaja Fareed Univ Engn & Informat Technol, Dept Agr Engn, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan; [Khan, Muhammad Tahir; Aslam, Muhammad Mahran] Nucl Inst Agr NI...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Iqbal, Rashid,Habib-ur-Rahman, Muhammad,Raza, Muhammad Aown Sammar,et al. Assessing the potential of partial root zone drying and mulching for improving the productivity of cotton under arid climate[J]. 南京信息工程大学,2021.
APA	Iqbal, Rashid.,Habib-ur-Rahman, Muhammad.,Raza, Muhammad Aown Sammar.,Waqas, Muhammad.,Ikram, Rao Muhammad.,...&Haider, Imran.(2021).Assessing the potential of partial root zone drying and mulching for improving the productivity of cotton under arid climate.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH.
MLA	Iqbal, Rashid,et al."Assessing the potential of partial root zone drying and mulching for improving the productivity of cotton under arid climate".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH (2021).