干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The Russian Government Activities on Afforestation in the Kalmyk Steppe of the Astrakhan Province in the XIX century

Arid

DOI	10.13187/bg.2021.2.594
	The Russian Government Activities on Afforestation in the Kalmyk Steppe of the Astrakhan Province in the XIX century
	Matsakova, Natalya P.; Okonova, Ludmila V.; Amaeva, Daglara V.
通讯作者	Okonova, LV (corresponding author), Kalmyk State Univ BB Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia.
来源期刊	BYLYE GODY
ISSN	2073-9745
出版年	2021
卷号	16 期号:2 页码:594-601
英文摘要	Currently, there is an aggravation of the environmental situation in the South of Russia as a result of increased anthropogenic and man-made impacts on the environment. In this regard it is important to study historical experience of the environmental policy of the Russian Empire. One of its most important areas was environmental protection in regions with special natural conditions. Astrakhan province, especially the Kalmyk steppe, belonged to one of the most arid, low-water and treeless regions of the empire, in which the fight against desertification, wind and soil erosion, and water scarcity was an important necessity for the development of the region's economy. The main purpose of this article is to study the main stages and directions of the Russian government's policy on afforestation in the Kalmyk steppe of the Astrakhan province in the XIX century. A wide range of archival documents and works of pre-revolutionary and modern authors have been used to study the history of raising the question of the need for afforestation of the Kalmyk steppe, the reasons, goals and stages of deforestation measures of central and local authorities as a means of improving the efficiency of agriculture and an example of environmental policy. Afforestation activities in the Kalmyk steppe were closely linked to other areas of government policy, in particular, to the policy of settling Kalmyk roads in the Astrakhan province. The authors of the article paid special attention to the reasons for the failure of afforestation measures at the time under consideration, which required a more balanced scientific approach to this problem. It should be noted that measures for the construction of protective forest belts are extremely relevant for the republic at the present time.
英文关键词	Astrakhan Province Kalmyk steppe Yergeninskaya uplands economy modernization ecological situation ecological and environmental policy government bodies afforestation forest plantations
类型	Article
语种	俄语
开放获取类型	gold
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000692801100014
WOS类目	History
WOS研究方向	History
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/362755
作者单位	[Matsakova, Natalya P.; Okonova, Ludmila V.; Amaeva, Daglara V.] Kalmyk State Univ BB Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Matsakova, Natalya P.,Okonova, Ludmila V.,Amaeva, Daglara V.. The Russian Government Activities on Afforestation in the Kalmyk Steppe of the Astrakhan Province in the XIX century[J],2021,16(2):594-601.
APA	Matsakova, Natalya P.,Okonova, Ludmila V.,&Amaeva, Daglara V..(2021).The Russian Government Activities on Afforestation in the Kalmyk Steppe of the Astrakhan Province in the XIX century.BYLYE GODY,16(2),594-601.
MLA	Matsakova, Natalya P.,et al."The Russian Government Activities on Afforestation in the Kalmyk Steppe of the Astrakhan Province in the XIX century".BYLYE GODY 16.2(2021):594-601.