干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Observation and modeling of the historic Godzilla African dust intrusion into the Caribbean Basin and the southern US in June 2020

Arid

DOI	10.5194/acp-21-12359-2021
	Observation and modeling of the historic Godzilla African dust intrusion into the Caribbean Basin and the southern US in June 2020
	Yu, Hongbin; Tan, Qian; Zhou, Lillian; Zhou, Yaping; Bian, Huisheng; Chin, Mian; Ryder, Claire L.; Levy, Robert C.; Pradhan, Yaswant; Shi, Yingxi; Song, Qianqian; Zhang, Zhibo; Colarco, Peter R.; Kim, Dongchul; Remer, Lorraine A.; Yuan, Tianle; Mayol-Bracero, Olga; Holben, Brent N.
通讯作者	Yu, HB (corresponding author), NASA, Earth Sci Div, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
来源期刊	ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
ISSN	1680-7316
EISSN	1680-7324
出版年	2021
卷号	21 期号:16 页码:12359-12383
英文摘要	This study characterizes a massive African dust intrusion into the Caribbean Basin and southern US in June 2020, which is nicknamed the Godzilla dust plume, using a comprehensive set of satellite and ground-based observations (including MODIS, CALIOP, SEVIRI, AERONET, and EPA Air Quality network) and the NASA GEOS global aerosol transport model. The MODIS data record registered this massive dust intrusion event as the most intense episode over the past 2 decades. During this event, the aerosol optical depth (AOD) observed by AERONET and MODIS peaked at 3.5 off the coast of West Africa and 1.8 in the Caribbean Basin. CALIOP observations show that the top of the dust plume reached altitudes of 6-8 km in West Africa and descended to about 4 km altitude over the Caribbean Basin and 2 km over the US Gulf of Mexico coast. The dust intrusion event degraded the air quality in Puerto Rico to a hazardous level, with maximum daily PM10 concentration of 453 mu gm(-3) recorded on 23 June. The dust intrusion into the US raised the PM2.5 concentration on 27 June to a level exceeding the EPA air quality standard in about 40% of the stations in the southern US. Satellite observations reveal that dust emissions from convection-generated haboobs and other sources in West Africa were large albeit not extreme on a daily basis. However, the anomalous strength and northern shift of the North Atlantic Subtropical High (NASH) together with the Azores low formed a closed circulation pattern that allowed for accumulation of the dust near the African coast for about 4 d. When the NASH was weakened and wandered back to the south, the dust outflow region was dominated by a strong African easterly jet that rapidly transported the accumulated dust from the coastal region toward the Caribbean Basin, resulting in the recordbreaking African dust intrusion. In comparison to satellite observations, the GEOS model reproduced the MODIS observed tracks of the meandering dust plume well as it was carried by the wind systems. However, the model substantially underestimated dust emissions from haboobs and did not lift up enough dust to the middle troposphere for ensuing long-range transport. Consequently, the model largely missed the satellite-observed elevated dust plume along the cross-ocean track and underestimated the dust intrusion into the Caribbean Basin by a factor of more than 4. Modeling improvements need to focus on developing more realistic representations of moist convection, haboobs, and the vertical transport of dust.
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Green Accepted, gold, Green Submitted
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000687055200001
WOS关键词	AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH ; SAHARAN DUST ; MINERAL DUST ; INTERCONTINENTAL TRANSPORT ; SATELLITE-OBSERVATIONS ; DESERT DUST ; LIDAR RATIO ; ATMOSPHERE ; ATLANTIC ; IMPACT
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/362647
作者单位	[Yu, Hongbin; Zhou, Lillian; Zhou, Yaping; Bian, Huisheng; Chin, Mian; Levy, Robert C.; Shi, Yingxi; Colarco, Peter R.; Kim, Dongchul; Yuan, Tianle; Holben, Brent N.] NASA, Earth Sci Div, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA; [Tan, Qian] Bay Area Environm Res Inst, Petaluma, CA USA; [Tan, Qian] NASA, Earth Sci Div, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA USA; [Zhou, Yaping; Bian, Huisheng; Shi, Yingxi; Song, Qianqian; Zhang, Zhibo; Remer, Lorraine A.; Yuan, Tianle] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, JCET, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA; [Ryder, Claire L.] Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading RG6 6BB, Berks, England; [Pradhan, Yaswant] Met Off, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England; [Song, Qianqian; Zhang, Zhibo] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Phys Dept, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA; [Kim, Dongchul] Univ Space Res Assoc, GESTAR, Columbia, MD USA; [Mayol-Bracero, Olga] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Environm Sci, San Juan, PR 00936 USA; [Mayol-Bracero, Olga] Brookhaven Natl Lab, New York, NY USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Yu, Hongbin,Tan, Qian,Zhou, Lillian,et al. Observation and modeling of the historic Godzilla African dust intrusion into the Caribbean Basin and the southern US in June 2020[J],2021,21(16):12359-12383.
APA	Yu, Hongbin.,Tan, Qian.,Zhou, Lillian.,Zhou, Yaping.,Bian, Huisheng.,...&Holben, Brent N..(2021).Observation and modeling of the historic Godzilla African dust intrusion into the Caribbean Basin and the southern US in June 2020.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,21(16),12359-12383.
MLA	Yu, Hongbin,et al."Observation and modeling of the historic Godzilla African dust intrusion into the Caribbean Basin and the southern US in June 2020".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 21.16(2021):12359-12383.