Arid
DOI10.1007/s12520-021-01365-6
Taphonomy of an excavated striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) den in Arabia: implications for paleoecology and prehistory
Stewart, Mathew; Andrieux, Eric; Clark-Wilson, Richard; Vanwezer, Nils; Blinkhorn, James; Armitage, Simon J.; al Omari, Abdulaziz; Zahrani, Badr; Alqahtani, Mesfer; Al-Shanti, Mahmoud; Zalmout, Iyad; Al-Mufarreh, Yahya S. A.; Alsharekh, Abdullah M.; Boivin, Nicole; Petraglia, Michael D.; Groucutt, Huw S.
通讯作者Stewart, M (corresponding author), Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany. ; Stewart, M (corresponding author), Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany. ; Stewart, M (corresponding author), Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany.
来源期刊ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES
ISSN1866-9557
EISSN1866-9565
出版年2021
卷号13期号:8
英文摘要Studies of modern carnivore accumulations of bone (i.e., neo-taphonomy) are crucial for interpreting fossil accumulations in the archaeological and paleontological records. Yet, studies in arid regions have been limited in both number and detailed taphonomic data, prohibiting our understanding of carnivore bone-accumulating and -modifying behavior in dry regions. Here, we present a taphonomic analysis of an impressive carnivore-accumulated bone assemblage from the Umm Jirsan lava tube in the Harrat Khaybar region, Saudi Arabia. The size and composition of the bone accumulation, as well as the presence of hyena skeletal remains and coprolites, suggest that the assemblage was primarily accumulated by striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena). Our findings (1) identify potentially useful criteria for distinguishing between accumulations generated by different species of hyenas; (2) emphasize the need for neo-taphonomic studies for capturing the full variation in carnivore bone-accumulating and modifying behavior; (3) suggest that under the right settings, striped hyena accumulations can serve as good proxies for (paleo)ecology and livestock practices; and (4) highlight the potential for future research at Umm Jirsan, as well as at the numerous nearby lava tube systems. We encourage continued neo-taphonomic efforts in regions important in human prehistory, particularly in arid zones, which have received little research attention.
英文关键词Carnivore Bone accumulation Livestock Lava tube Arabian Peninsula Holocene
类型Article
语种英语
开放获取类型Green Accepted, hybrid
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI ; AHCI
WOS记录号WOS:000674895500001
WOS关键词BONE SURFACE MODIFICATION ; WILD PREDATOR BEHAVIOR ; WOLF CANIS-LUPUS ; ARCHAEOFAUNAL ASSEMBLAGES ; HUMAN SETTLEMENT ; OLDUVAI GORGE ; ROCK ART ; FLK 22 ; PATTERNS ; HOMINID
WOS类目Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geology
来源机构King Saud University ; University of London
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/362593
作者单位[Stewart, Mathew; Groucutt, Huw S.] Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany; [Stewart, Mathew; Groucutt, Huw S.] Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany; [Stewart, Mathew; Groucutt, Huw S.] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany; [Andrieux, Eric; Clark-Wilson, Richard; Blinkhorn, James; Armitage, Simon J.] Univ London, Ctr Quaternary Res, Dept Geog, Royal Holloway, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England; [Andrieux, Eric] Univ Durham, Dept Archaeol, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England; [Vanwezer, Nils; Blinkhorn, James; Boivin, Nicole; Petraglia, Michael D.; Groucutt, Huw S.] Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, Kahla Str 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany; [Blinkhorn, James] Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Pan African Evolut Res Grp, Jena, Germany; [Armitage, Simon J.] Univ Bergen, SFF Ctr Early Sapiens Behav SapienCE, Post Box 7805, N-5020 Bergen, Norway; [al Omari, Abdulaziz; Zahrani, Badr] Minist Culture, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; [A...
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Stewart, Mathew,Andrieux, Eric,Clark-Wilson, Richard,et al. Taphonomy of an excavated striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) den in Arabia: implications for paleoecology and prehistory[J]. King Saud University, University of London,2021,13(8).
APA Stewart, Mathew.,Andrieux, Eric.,Clark-Wilson, Richard.,Vanwezer, Nils.,Blinkhorn, James.,...&Groucutt, Huw S..(2021).Taphonomy of an excavated striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) den in Arabia: implications for paleoecology and prehistory.ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES,13(8).
MLA Stewart, Mathew,et al."Taphonomy of an excavated striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) den in Arabia: implications for paleoecology and prehistory".ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES 13.8(2021).
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