Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s12520-021-01365-6 |
Taphonomy of an excavated striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) den in Arabia: implications for paleoecology and prehistory | |
Stewart, Mathew; Andrieux, Eric; Clark-Wilson, Richard; Vanwezer, Nils; Blinkhorn, James; Armitage, Simon J.; al Omari, Abdulaziz; Zahrani, Badr; Alqahtani, Mesfer; Al-Shanti, Mahmoud; Zalmout, Iyad; Al-Mufarreh, Yahya S. A.; Alsharekh, Abdullah M.; Boivin, Nicole; Petraglia, Michael D.; Groucutt, Huw S. | |
通讯作者 | Stewart, M (corresponding author), Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany. ; Stewart, M (corresponding author), Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany. ; Stewart, M (corresponding author), Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany. |
来源期刊 | ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES
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ISSN | 1866-9557 |
EISSN | 1866-9565 |
出版年 | 2021 |
卷号 | 13期号:8 |
英文摘要 | Studies of modern carnivore accumulations of bone (i.e., neo-taphonomy) are crucial for interpreting fossil accumulations in the archaeological and paleontological records. Yet, studies in arid regions have been limited in both number and detailed taphonomic data, prohibiting our understanding of carnivore bone-accumulating and -modifying behavior in dry regions. Here, we present a taphonomic analysis of an impressive carnivore-accumulated bone assemblage from the Umm Jirsan lava tube in the Harrat Khaybar region, Saudi Arabia. The size and composition of the bone accumulation, as well as the presence of hyena skeletal remains and coprolites, suggest that the assemblage was primarily accumulated by striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena). Our findings (1) identify potentially useful criteria for distinguishing between accumulations generated by different species of hyenas; (2) emphasize the need for neo-taphonomic studies for capturing the full variation in carnivore bone-accumulating and modifying behavior; (3) suggest that under the right settings, striped hyena accumulations can serve as good proxies for (paleo)ecology and livestock practices; and (4) highlight the potential for future research at Umm Jirsan, as well as at the numerous nearby lava tube systems. We encourage continued neo-taphonomic efforts in regions important in human prehistory, particularly in arid zones, which have received little research attention. |
英文关键词 | Carnivore Bone accumulation Livestock Lava tube Arabian Peninsula Holocene |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
开放获取类型 | Green Accepted, hybrid |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI ; AHCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000674895500001 |
WOS关键词 | BONE SURFACE MODIFICATION ; WILD PREDATOR BEHAVIOR ; WOLF CANIS-LUPUS ; ARCHAEOFAUNAL ASSEMBLAGES ; HUMAN SETTLEMENT ; OLDUVAI GORGE ; ROCK ART ; FLK 22 ; PATTERNS ; HOMINID |
WOS类目 | Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geology |
来源机构 | King Saud University ; University of London |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/362593 |
作者单位 | [Stewart, Mathew; Groucutt, Huw S.] Max Planck Inst Chem Ecol, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany; [Stewart, Mathew; Groucutt, Huw S.] Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany; [Stewart, Mathew; Groucutt, Huw S.] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, Extreme Events Res Grp, Jena, Germany; [Andrieux, Eric; Clark-Wilson, Richard; Blinkhorn, James; Armitage, Simon J.] Univ London, Ctr Quaternary Res, Dept Geog, Royal Holloway, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England; [Andrieux, Eric] Univ Durham, Dept Archaeol, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England; [Vanwezer, Nils; Blinkhorn, James; Boivin, Nicole; Petraglia, Michael D.; Groucutt, Huw S.] Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeol, Kahla Str 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany; [Blinkhorn, James] Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Pan African Evolut Res Grp, Jena, Germany; [Armitage, Simon J.] Univ Bergen, SFF Ctr Early Sapiens Behav SapienCE, Post Box 7805, N-5020 Bergen, Norway; [al Omari, Abdulaziz; Zahrani, Badr] Minist Culture, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; [A... |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Stewart, Mathew,Andrieux, Eric,Clark-Wilson, Richard,et al. Taphonomy of an excavated striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) den in Arabia: implications for paleoecology and prehistory[J]. King Saud University, University of London,2021,13(8). |
APA | Stewart, Mathew.,Andrieux, Eric.,Clark-Wilson, Richard.,Vanwezer, Nils.,Blinkhorn, James.,...&Groucutt, Huw S..(2021).Taphonomy of an excavated striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) den in Arabia: implications for paleoecology and prehistory.ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES,13(8). |
MLA | Stewart, Mathew,et al."Taphonomy of an excavated striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) den in Arabia: implications for paleoecology and prehistory".ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES 13.8(2021). |
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