Arid
DOI10.1007/s12517-021-07613-2
Evolution of the Al Amar-Idsas suture, eastern Arabian Shield: a strain analysis perspective
Kassem, Osama M. K.; Al Faifi, Hussain J.; Gahlan, Hisham A.; Al Bassam, AbdelAziz M.; Zoheir, Basem A.; Zaidi, Faisal K.
通讯作者Kassem, OMK (corresponding author), King Saud Univ, Fac Sci, Geol & Geophys Dept, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. ; Kassem, OMK (corresponding author), Natl Res Ctr, Dept Geol, Al Behoos Str, Cairo 12622, Egypt.
来源期刊ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES
ISSN1866-7511
EISSN1866-7538
出版年2021
卷号14期号:13
英文摘要Finite strain analysis is used to decipher the tectonic evolution of the Al Amar-Idsas suture in the eastern segment of the Neoproterozoic Arabian Shield. Asymmetrical porphyroblasts and sigmoidal structural markers from three areas along the strike of the suture, namely the Nakhyilan, Al Amar, and Jabal Al Tays, are envisaged to reveal their strain factors. The Rf/phi and Fry techniques are employed to quartz and feldspar porphyroclasts, hornblende, and biotite flakes in 24 samples from the Abt schist, metavolcano-sedimentary rocks, and sheared granitoids. The results revealed that these rocks have experienced shape flattening and accumulation of the finite strain and an overall volume loss. The strain magnitude increases apparently across the nappe contacts with the neighboring lithologies. Development of subhorizontal foliation was presumably synchronistic with thrusting and nappe stacking, nearly parallel to the tectonic contacts. Ductile strain accumulation/crustal shortening during thrusting along the Al Amar-Idsas suture most likely encompassed a significant pure shear component. Progressive thrusting by superimposed transpression and oblique convergence is manifested by stacked nappes and diagonal stretching lineations along the thrust planes. The widespread subhorizontal lineation may represent the latest activity in the evolution of the suture. The results of the present study argue against the widely accepted model which relates the orogen-scale structures in the Arabian Shield to oblique convergence with dominant simple shear deformation. A substantial pure shear component/crustal thickening increment should have played an important role in the evolution of the suture and thus in the overall deformation history of the Shield.
英文关键词Finite strain Microstructures Al Amar-Idsas suture Eastern Arabian Shield Saudi Arabia
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000677560900005
WOS关键词MIZIL GNEISS DOME ; WADI MUBARAK BELT ; KINEMATIC ANALYSIS ; AR-40/AR-39 EVIDENCE ; DEFORMATION HISTORY ; VORTICITY ANALYSIS ; NORTHERN THRUST ; AFRICAN OROGEN ; NUBIAN SHIELD ; DESERT
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
来源机构King Saud University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/362540
作者单位[Kassem, Osama M. K.; Al Faifi, Hussain J.; Gahlan, Hisham A.; Zaidi, Faisal K.] King Saud Univ, Fac Sci, Geol & Geophys Dept, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; [Kassem, Osama M. K.] Natl Res Ctr, Dept Geol, Al Behoos Str, Cairo 12622, Egypt; [Gahlan, Hisham A.] Assiut Univ, Dept Geol, Fac Sci, Assiut 71516, Egypt; [Al Bassam, AbdelAziz M.] Natl Ctr Water Res & Studies NCWRS, MEWA, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; [Zoheir, Basem A.] Benha Univ, Dept Geol, Fac Sci, Banha 13518, Egypt; [Zoheir, Basem A.] Univ Kiel, Inst Geosci, Ludewig Meyn Str 10, D-24118 Kiel, Germany
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GB/T 7714
Kassem, Osama M. K.,Al Faifi, Hussain J.,Gahlan, Hisham A.,et al. Evolution of the Al Amar-Idsas suture, eastern Arabian Shield: a strain analysis perspective[J]. King Saud University,2021,14(13).
APA Kassem, Osama M. K.,Al Faifi, Hussain J.,Gahlan, Hisham A.,Al Bassam, AbdelAziz M.,Zoheir, Basem A.,&Zaidi, Faisal K..(2021).Evolution of the Al Amar-Idsas suture, eastern Arabian Shield: a strain analysis perspective.ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES,14(13).
MLA Kassem, Osama M. K.,et al."Evolution of the Al Amar-Idsas suture, eastern Arabian Shield: a strain analysis perspective".ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES 14.13(2021).
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