干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Can grafting affect yield and water use efficiency of melon under different irrigation depths in a semi-arid zone?

Arid

DOI	10.1007/s12517-021-07498-1
	Can grafting affect yield and water use efficiency of melon under different irrigation depths in a semi-arid zone?
	Yavuz, Nurcan
通讯作者	Yavuz, N (corresponding author), Selcuk Univ, Agr Fac, Irrigat Dept, Konya, Turkey.
来源期刊	ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES
ISSN	1866-7511
EISSN	1866-7538
出版年	2021
卷号	14 期号:12
英文摘要	The efficient use of water resources in arid and semi-arid regions is very important for sustainable irrigation management. In such areas, proper irrigation management and grafting are considered important water-saving strategies. Therefore, in this study, the effects of grafting on yield and water use efficiency of melon under limited irrigation conditions in Konya in Turkey, which has a semi-arid climate, were determined. The main plot comprised two different plant materials: Dardanos F1 melon cultivar, grafted onto the commercial hybrid TZ148 rootstock in the Cucurbita spp. group, and Dardanos F1 melon variety growing on its own roots (ungrafted). In the sub-plots, including four different irrigation levels (I-100 = 1.00Ep, I-66 = 0.66Ep, I-33 = 0.33Ep, and I-0 = rain-fed), the amounts of cumulative water (EP) evaporated from Class A Pan in 7-day intervals were taken into account. The highest fruit yield (71.2 t ha(-1)) was obtained from non-stressed I-100 treatment in the ungrafted plants, and the yield decreased with increasing water stress. The cultivation of melon by grafting it onto the TZ148 rootstock did not increase fruit yield under both full and limited irrigation conditions. Moreover, yields decreased by 5% and 15% in grafted non-stressed treatment I-100 and severe water stress treatment I-33, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the grafted and ungrafted treatments regarding the number of fruits per plant, mean fruit weight, fruit length, width, rind and flesh thickness, soluble solid content (SSC), pH, chroma, and hue values. Furthermore, irrigation water productivity (IWP) was found to be lower in grafted plants compared to ungrafted plants. In other words, grafting did not save water in melon production under both full and deficit irrigations. According to the principal component analysis (PCA), which analyzes the data collectively, the I-66 treatment showed a similar performance to the non-stressed treatment I-100 in terms of yield and fruit quality components. Therefore, it can be concluded that melons could grow on their roots without grafting, allowing 33% of water saving in semi-arid areas. With the treatment I-66, significant water savings could be achieved for melon production, and larger areas could be irrigated with the available water in semi-arid regions.
英文关键词	Deficit irrigation Water productivity PCA TZ148 rootstock Water scarcity regions
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000677556200004
WOS关键词	FRUIT-QUALITY ; DRIP IRRIGATION ; DEFICIT IRRIGATION ; ROOTSTOCK RESISTANCE ; MINERAL-COMPOSITION ; SEED YIELD ; L. ; MUSKMELON ; GROWTH ; PERFORMANCE
WOS类目	Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向	Geology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/362526
作者单位	[Yavuz, Nurcan] Selcuk Univ, Agr Fac, Irrigat Dept, Konya, Turkey
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Yavuz, Nurcan. Can grafting affect yield and water use efficiency of melon under different irrigation depths in a semi-arid zone?[J],2021,14(12).
APA	Yavuz, Nurcan.(2021).Can grafting affect yield and water use efficiency of melon under different irrigation depths in a semi-arid zone?.ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES,14(12).
MLA	Yavuz, Nurcan."Can grafting affect yield and water use efficiency of melon under different irrigation depths in a semi-arid zone?".ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES 14.12(2021).

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