干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Assessing the Long-Term Impact of Traditional Agriculture and the Mid-Term Impact of Intensification in Face of Local Climatic Changes

Arid

DOI	10.3390/agriculture11090814
	Assessing the Long-Term Impact of Traditional Agriculture and the Mid-Term Impact of Intensification in Face of Local Climatic Changes
	da Gama, Jose Telo; Loures, Luis; Lopez-Pineiro, Antonio; Quintino, Derick; Ferreira, Paulo; Nunes, Jose Rato
通讯作者	da Gama, JT (corresponding author), VALORIZA Res Ctr Endogenous Resource Valorizat, P-7300110 Portalegre, Portugal. ; da Gama, JT (corresponding author), Polytech Inst Portalegre IPP, P-7300110 Portalegre, Portugal.
来源期刊	AGRICULTURE-BASEL
EISSN	2077-0472
出版年	2021
卷号	11 期号:9
英文摘要	In the Mediterranean basin, edaphic salinization, sodification and alkalinization related to anthropic pressures and climatic changes may hinder the ecosystem sustainability. It is pertinent to study the mid and long-term variability of these soil characteristics in face off the macro agricultural system in use (i.e., irrigation or rain-fed). Four irrigated soils from the Caia Irrigation Perimeter (Portugal), Fluvisols, Luvisols, Calcisols and Cambisols were analysed in the mid-term, from 2002 to 2012, for its available Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ and Na+ content. Overall, Ca2+, K+ and Na+ significantly increased during the period of this study by 25%, 8% and 7%, respectively. Soil organic matter (SOM) and pH for the irrigated soils in the area were already assessed in previous studies with the overall SOM remaining constant (p >= 0.05) and pH increasing (p < 0.01) by 5%. We provide the predictive maps for Na+ and the CROSS predictive & HotSpot evolution map from 2002 to 2012. Rain-fed soils were analysed in the long-term, from 1965 to 2012, for their SOM, pH and non-acid cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ and Na+) content. While SOM, pH and the exchangeable Ca2+, Mg2+ and K+ significantly increased (p < 0.01) by 23%, 8%, 60%, 21% and 193%, respectively, exchangeable Na+ significantly decreased (p < 0.01) by 50%. These results may be related to the local climate changes as, according to the Thornthwaite classification, it went from sub-humid with great water excess (C1B2s2b4) in the climate normal 1951/1980 to sub-humid with moderate water excess (C1B2sb4) in 1981/2010 to semi-arid with little to none water excess (DB2db4) in 1991/2020. The irrigated areas in this Mediterranean region are slowly departing from sustainable goals of soil conservation and better edaphic management and conservation practices, that address the registered climatic changes in the area, could be adopted.In the Mediterranean basin, edaphic salinization, sodification and alkalinization related to anthropic pressures and climatic changes may hinder the ecosystem sustainability. It is pertinent to study the mid and long-term variability of these soil characteristics in face off the macro agricultural system in use (i.e., irrigation or rain-fed). Four irrigated soils from the Caia Irrigation Perimeter (Portugal), Fluvisols, Luvisols, Calcisols and Cambisols were analysed in the mid-term, from 2002 to 2012, for its available Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ and Na+ content. Overall, Ca2+, K+ and Na+ significantly increased during the period of this study by 25%, 8% and 7%, respectively. Soil organic matter (SOM) and pH for the irrigated soils in the area were already assessed in previous studies with the overall SOM remaining constant (p >= 0.05) and pH increasing (p < 0.01) by 5%. We provide the predictive maps for Na+ and the CROSS predictive & HotSpot evolution map from 2002 to 2012. Rain-fed soils were analysed in the long-term, from 1965 to 2012, for their SOM, pH and non-acid cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ and Na+) content. While SOM, pH and the exchangeable Ca2+, Mg2+ and K+ significantly increased (p < 0.01) by 23%, 8%, 60%, 21% and 193%, respectively, exchangeable Na+ significantly decreased (p < 0.01) by 50%. These results may be related to the local climate changes as, according to the Thornthwaite classification, it went from sub-humid with great water excess (C1B2s2b4) in the climate normal 1951/1980 to sub-humid with moderate water excess (C1B2sb4) in 1981/2010 to semi-arid with little to none water excess (DB2db4) in 1991/2020. The irrigated areas in this Mediterranean region are slowly departing from sustainable goals of soil conservation and better edaphic management and conservation practices, that address the registered climatic changes in the area, could be adopted.
英文关键词	soil degradation anthropic pressure mediterranean basin semi-arid desertification
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000699136200001
WOS关键词	SOIL STRUCTURAL STABILITY ; ORGANIC-CARBON ; MEDITERRANEAN BASIN ; SPATIAL PREDICTION ; EXCHANGEABLE POTASSIUM ; PLANT-GROWTH ; WATER-USE ; IRRIGATION ; LAND ; AMENDMENT
WOS类目	Agronomy
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/362401
作者单位	[da Gama, Jose Telo; Loures, Luis; Ferreira, Paulo; Nunes, Jose Rato] VALORIZA Res Ctr Endogenous Resource Valorizat, P-7300110 Portalegre, Portugal; [da Gama, Jose Telo; Loures, Luis; Ferreira, Paulo; Nunes, Jose Rato] Polytech Inst Portalegre IPP, P-7300110 Portalegre, Portugal; [Lopez-Pineiro, Antonio] Univ Extremadura, Fac Ciencias IACYS, Area Edafol & Quim Agr, Avda Elvas S-N, Badajoz 06071, Spain; [Quintino, Derick] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Econ Adm & Sociol, BR-13418900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; [Ferreira, Paulo] Univ Evora, IIFA, CEFAGE UE, Largo Colegiais 2, P-7004516 Evora, Portugal
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	da Gama, Jose Telo,Loures, Luis,Lopez-Pineiro, Antonio,et al. Assessing the Long-Term Impact of Traditional Agriculture and the Mid-Term Impact of Intensification in Face of Local Climatic Changes[J],2021,11(9).
APA	da Gama, Jose Telo,Loures, Luis,Lopez-Pineiro, Antonio,Quintino, Derick,Ferreira, Paulo,&Nunes, Jose Rato.(2021).Assessing the Long-Term Impact of Traditional Agriculture and the Mid-Term Impact of Intensification in Face of Local Climatic Changes.AGRICULTURE-BASEL,11(9).
MLA	da Gama, Jose Telo,et al."Assessing the Long-Term Impact of Traditional Agriculture and the Mid-Term Impact of Intensification in Face of Local Climatic Changes".AGRICULTURE-BASEL 11.9(2021).