干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Authority Beyond State and Tribe in the Early Medieval Maghrib: The Impact of Climate on the Economic, Social and Political Reorganisation of the Maghrib al-Aq?a in the Eighth-Ninth Centuries: The Case of Sijilmasa (Morocco)

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DOI	10.1080/09503110.2020.1868052
	Authority Beyond State and Tribe in the Early Medieval Maghrib: The Impact of Climate on the Economic, Social and Political Reorganisation of the Maghrib al-Aq?a in the Eighth-Ninth Centuries: The Case of Sijilmasa (Morocco)
	Capel, Chloe
通讯作者	Capel, C (corresponding author), Equipe Islam Medieval, UMR Orient & Mediterranee 8167, Paris, France.
来源期刊	AL-MASAQ-JOURNAL OF THE MEDIEVAL MEDITERRANEAN
ISSN	0950-3110
EISSN	1473-348X
出版年	2021
卷号	33 期号:1 页码:47-65
英文摘要	The rise of Islam in the Maghrib al-Aq?a in the eighth and ninth centuries and the simultaneous onset of deep and lasting political, economic, cultural and social upheavals across the region have led historians to focus on Islamisation as the principal cause of this revolution. This article will explore the possible contribution of environmental factors to economic change, and consequently to social and political development. This discussion relates to the field of historical climatology which has been limited in Africa, and especially in the western Maghrib. It focuses on a case study of the caravan city of Sijilmasa (Morocco) and argues that an important climate oscillation between the eighth and ninth centuries may have been a decisive factor in its foundation. Finally, it suggests that this climate fluctuation may have been a driving factor in the urbanisation that the Maghrib al-Aq?a experienced more widely in this period.
英文关键词	Archaeology Climatology Environment Oasis Agriculture Urbanisation
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	AHCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000608721100001
WOS关键词	MIDDLE-ATLAS ; LAKE ; VEGETATION ; RECORD ; TIGALMAMINE ; HISTORY ; EUROPE ; RIVER
WOS类目	Medieval & Renaissance Studies
WOS研究方向	Arts & Humanities - Other Topics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/362259
作者单位	[Capel, Chloe] Equipe Islam Medieval, UMR Orient & Mediterranee 8167, Paris, France
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Capel, Chloe. Authority Beyond State and Tribe in the Early Medieval Maghrib: The Impact of Climate on the Economic, Social and Political Reorganisation of the Maghrib al-Aq?a in the Eighth-Ninth Centuries: The Case of Sijilmasa (Morocco)[J],2021,33(1):47-65.
APA	Capel, Chloe.(2021).Authority Beyond State and Tribe in the Early Medieval Maghrib: The Impact of Climate on the Economic, Social and Political Reorganisation of the Maghrib al-Aq?a in the Eighth-Ninth Centuries: The Case of Sijilmasa (Morocco).AL-MASAQ-JOURNAL OF THE MEDIEVAL MEDITERRANEAN,33(1),47-65.
MLA	Capel, Chloe."Authority Beyond State and Tribe in the Early Medieval Maghrib: The Impact of Climate on the Economic, Social and Political Reorganisation of the Maghrib al-Aq?a in the Eighth-Ninth Centuries: The Case of Sijilmasa (Morocco)".AL-MASAQ-JOURNAL OF THE MEDIEVAL MEDITERRANEAN 33.1(2021):47-65.

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