干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): A Phoenician glass eye bead from 7th-5th c. cal BCE Nin-Bere 3, Mali: Compositional characterisation by LA-ICP-MS

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.02.032
	A Phoenician glass eye bead from 7th-5th c. cal BCE Nin-Bere 3, Mali: Compositional characterisation by LA-ICP-MS
	Giachet, Miriam Truffa; Gratuze, Bernard; Ozainne, Sylvain; Mayor, Anne; Huysecom, Eric
通讯作者	Mayor, A (corresponding author), Univ Geneva, Dept Genet & Evolut, Anthropol Unit, Lab Archeol & Peuplement Afr APA, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS
ISSN	2352-409X
出版年	2019
卷号	24 页码:748-758
英文摘要	The so-called Phoenician or Punic eye beads are a well-known type of glass artefacts circulating all over the Mediterranean Basin and Europe for most of the 1st millennium BCE. Glass beads were mostly produced in secondary workshops from imported raw glass or recycled artefacts but the specific sites of manufacture remain difficult to locate. Nevertheless, numerous chemical studies of glass from the area of interest proved that natron-based soda-lime-silica glass was the most widespread from 10th-9th century BCE to 8th-9th century CE. A glass eye bead typologically consistent with the Phoenician ones was unearthed during the archaeological excavation of the Nin-Bere 3 settlement site in Mali in a context dating between the 7th and the 5th centuries cal BCE. The chemical analysis by means of Laser Ablation - Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) has been carried out in order to confirm the characteristic composition of Mediterranean Iron Age glass. Results show the bead to be soda-lime silica glass fluxed with mineral soda, and coloured and opacified with cobalt, copper, and antimony. The minor and trace elements are also consistent with said composition. This exceptional find this far south expands greatly the area of distribution of these artefacts and it suggests a very early indirect contact between sub-Saharan Africa and the Mediterranean Basin. At the current state of research, this is the most ancient glass bead found south of the Sahara desert.
英文关键词	Glass bead Phoenician eye bead West Africa LA-ICP-MS Natron glass Raw material Early trade
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	AHCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000466995200070
WOS关键词	PRE-ROMAN GLASS ; ISLAMIC GLASS ; TECHNOLOGY ; BYZANTINE ; POLYCHROME ; NATRON
WOS类目	Archaeology
WOS研究方向	Archaeology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/362147
作者单位	[Giachet, Miriam Truffa; Ozainne, Sylvain; Mayor, Anne; Huysecom, Eric] Univ Geneva, Dept Genet & Evolut, Anthropol Unit, Lab Archeol & Peuplement Afr APA, Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland; [Gratuze, Bernard] Univ Orleans, CNRS, UMR 5060, IRAMAT CEB, 3D Rue Perollerie, F-45071 Orleans, France
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Giachet, Miriam Truffa,Gratuze, Bernard,Ozainne, Sylvain,et al. A Phoenician glass eye bead from 7th-5th c. cal BCE Nin-Bere 3, Mali: Compositional characterisation by LA-ICP-MS[J],2019,24:748-758.
APA	Giachet, Miriam Truffa,Gratuze, Bernard,Ozainne, Sylvain,Mayor, Anne,&Huysecom, Eric.(2019).A Phoenician glass eye bead from 7th-5th c. cal BCE Nin-Bere 3, Mali: Compositional characterisation by LA-ICP-MS.JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS,24,748-758.
MLA	Giachet, Miriam Truffa,et al."A Phoenician glass eye bead from 7th-5th c. cal BCE Nin-Bere 3, Mali: Compositional characterisation by LA-ICP-MS".JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS 24(2019):748-758.