干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Flexibility in Southern Peru Coastal Economies: A Vertebrate Perspective on the Terminal Pleistocene/Holocene Transition

Arid

DOI	10.1080/15564894.2014.934492
	Flexibility in Southern Peru Coastal Economies: A Vertebrate Perspective on the Terminal Pleistocene/Holocene Transition
	Reitz, Elizabeth J.; deFrance, Susan D.; Sandweiss, Daniel H.; McInnis, Heather E.
通讯作者	Reitz, EJ (corresponding author), Univ Georgia, Georgia Museum Nat Hist, 101 Cedar St, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF ISLAND & COASTAL ARCHAEOLOGY
ISSN	1556-4894
EISSN	1556-1828
出版年	2015
卷号	10 期号:2 页码:155-183
英文摘要	Vertebrate collections from Quebradas Tacahuay, Jaguay, de los Burros, and the Ring Site, located on the southern coast of Peru and occupied during the Terminal Pleistocene and Early Holocene, indicate that a flexible use of fishes and other marine vertebrates began with the earliest occupations known for the region and continued into the Early Holocene. Terminal Pleistocene collections have lower fish diversity and fishes are from trophic levels at or below 3.5. By comparison, fish diversity in Early Holocene collections is higher and the range of trophic levels broader. Local economic specialization was practiced at these sites, but no single strategy was practiced at any of them, nor did a particular strategy prevail throughout the region. People used many techniques at each site, demonstrating their ability to take advantage of differences within a broadly similar resource base. Despite environmental changes associated with the Pleistocene/Holocene transition, coastal communities continued to use primarily marine vertebrates in the Early Holocene. At no time during either the Terminal Pleistocene or the Early Holocene was use of marine resources purely opportunistic. The flexibility, skill, and knowledge of local habitats and conditions developed by the earliest people in the region sustained coastal economies in both the Terminal Pleistocene and the Early Holocene.
英文关键词	Coastal resource use Terminal Pleistocene/Early Holocene resource use southern Peru trophic levels diversity
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	AHCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000357501500001
WOS关键词	EL-NINO EVENTS ; RADIOCARBON AGE CALIBRATION ; QUEBRADA TACAHUAY ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; VARIABILITY ; HOLOCENE ; DESERT ; OCEAN ; SITE
WOS类目	Archaeology
WOS研究方向	Archaeology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/361496
作者单位	[Reitz, Elizabeth J.] Univ Georgia, Georgia Museum Nat Hist, Athens, GA 30602 USA; [deFrance, Susan D.] Univ Florida, Dept Anthropol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA; [Sandweiss, Daniel H.] Univ Maine, Dept Anthropol, Orono, ME USA; [Sandweiss, Daniel H.] Univ Maine, Climate Change Inst, Orono, ME USA; [McInnis, Heather E.] AAAS, Ctr Sci Policy & Soc Programs, Res Competitiveness Program, Washington, DC USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Reitz, Elizabeth J.,deFrance, Susan D.,Sandweiss, Daniel H.,et al. Flexibility in Southern Peru Coastal Economies: A Vertebrate Perspective on the Terminal Pleistocene/Holocene Transition[J],2015,10(2):155-183.
APA	Reitz, Elizabeth J.,deFrance, Susan D.,Sandweiss, Daniel H.,&McInnis, Heather E..(2015).Flexibility in Southern Peru Coastal Economies: A Vertebrate Perspective on the Terminal Pleistocene/Holocene Transition.JOURNAL OF ISLAND & COASTAL ARCHAEOLOGY,10(2),155-183.
MLA	Reitz, Elizabeth J.,et al."Flexibility in Southern Peru Coastal Economies: A Vertebrate Perspective on the Terminal Pleistocene/Holocene Transition".JOURNAL OF ISLAND & COASTAL ARCHAEOLOGY 10.2(2015):155-183.