干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): TIERRAS OLVIDADAS: CHIRIBAYA LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING AND MARGINALITY IN SOUTHERN PERU

Arid

DOI	10.7183/1045-6635.21.4.355
	TIERRAS OLVIDADAS: CHIRIBAYA LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING AND MARGINALITY IN SOUTHERN PERU
	Zaro, Gregory; Nystrom, Kenneth C.; Bar, Alfredo; Umire Alvarez, Adan; Miranda, Ana
通讯作者	Zaro, G (corresponding author), Univ Maine, Dept Anthropol, 5773 S Stevens Hall, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
来源期刊	LATIN AMERICAN ANTIQUITY
ISSN	1045-6635
EISSN	2325-5080
出版年	2010
卷号	21 期号:4 页码:355-374
英文摘要	The Peruvian south coast between the Tambo and Ilo rivers is a deserted wasteland. Yet tracts of abandoned farmland and expanses of desiccated lomas vegetation indicate that it was once vibrant and productive. Scattered habitations and cemeteries also indicate a pronounced resident Chiribaya population between A.D. 1200 and 1400. While river drainages of the western Andes and their canalized extensions are often treated as primary analytical units of study, our investigation of so-called peripheral intervalley regions points to a highly engineered and intensively managed landscape. When compared to the Ilo Valley, intervalley Chiribaya were organized into smaller communities and managed smaller spring-fed irrigation systems but were also heavily invested in adjacent maritime and lomas resource bases. Utilizing a mixed economic strategy, we argue, these intervalley populations were anything but marginal to the Chiribaya senorio of the Ho region; rather, they were fully engaged in the social, political, and economic spheres of the late Intermediate period Peruvian south coast and formed a significant component of the Chiribaya cultural landscape. Our results hold implications for other similarly marginalized areas of the Andean coast, where distinct microenvironmental parameters and human ingenuity intersected to significantly transform the western Andes.
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	AHCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000286158300001
WOS关键词	AGRICULTURAL CHANGE ; COAST ; MANAGEMENT ; DIVERSITY ; DESERT ; SYSTEM ; POLITY ; VALLEY ; FLOODS
WOS类目	Anthropology ; Archaeology
WOS研究方向	Anthropology ; Archaeology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/360852
作者单位	[Zaro, Gregory] Univ Maine, Dept Anthropol, Orono, ME 04469 USA; [Zaro, Gregory] Univ Maine, Climate Change Inst, Orono, ME 04469 USA; [Nystrom, Kenneth C.] SUNY Albany, Dept Anthropol, New Paltz, NY 12561 USA; [Bar, Alfredo] Univ Nacl Mayor San Marcos, Lima 14, Peru; [Umire Alvarez, Adan] Univ Catolica Norte, Univ Tarapaca, Antofagasta, Chile; [Miranda, Ana] Univ Catolica Santa Maria, Arequipa, Peru
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zaro, Gregory,Nystrom, Kenneth C.,Bar, Alfredo,et al. TIERRAS OLVIDADAS: CHIRIBAYA LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING AND MARGINALITY IN SOUTHERN PERU[J],2010,21(4):355-374.
APA	Zaro, Gregory,Nystrom, Kenneth C.,Bar, Alfredo,Umire Alvarez, Adan,&Miranda, Ana.(2010).TIERRAS OLVIDADAS: CHIRIBAYA LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING AND MARGINALITY IN SOUTHERN PERU.LATIN AMERICAN ANTIQUITY,21(4),355-374.
MLA	Zaro, Gregory,et al."TIERRAS OLVIDADAS: CHIRIBAYA LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING AND MARGINALITY IN SOUTHERN PERU".LATIN AMERICAN ANTIQUITY 21.4(2010):355-374.