Arid
DOI10.1017/S0953820809990239
Some Difficult Intuitions for the Principle of Universality
Kershnar, Stephen
通讯作者Kershnar, S (corresponding author), SUNY Coll Fredonia, Fredonia, NY 14063 USA.
来源期刊UTILITAS
ISSN0953-8208
EISSN1741-6183
出版年2009
卷号21期号:4页码:478-488
英文摘要The Principle of Universality asserts that a part retains its intrinsic value regardless of the whole in which it is a part or even whether it is part of a whole. The idea underlying this principle is that the intrinsic value of a thing supervenes on its intrinsic properties. Since the intrinsic properties remain unchanged so does the thing's intrinsic value. In this article, I argue that, properly understood, the Principle of Universality can handle seemingly troublesome intuitions about the relative intrinsic value of a vicious person having pain and his having pleasure. I specifically argue that the intuition that the former state is better is explained by the nature of the basic intrinsic-value states, which involve a person having a level of well-being and desert at a time. One implication of this is that given the nature of such basic intrinsic-value states, pleasure and pain are not value-bearing parts of virtuous and vicious attitudes.
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别AHCI
WOS记录号WOS:000272646600005
WOS类目Philosophy
WOS研究方向Philosophy
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/360722
作者单位SUNY Coll Fredonia, Fredonia, NY 14063 USA
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Kershnar, Stephen. Some Difficult Intuitions for the Principle of Universality[J],2009,21(4):478-488.
APA Kershnar, Stephen.(2009).Some Difficult Intuitions for the Principle of Universality.UTILITAS,21(4),478-488.
MLA Kershnar, Stephen."Some Difficult Intuitions for the Principle of Universality".UTILITAS 21.4(2009):478-488.
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