干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Diversity specialists: Coastal resource management and historical contingency in the Osmore desert of southern Peru

Arid

DOI	10.2307/25063102
	Diversity specialists: Coastal resource management and historical contingency in the Osmore desert of southern Peru
	Zaro, Gregory
通讯作者	Zaro, G (corresponding author), Univ Maine, Dept Anthropol, 5773 S Stevens Hall, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
来源期刊	LATIN AMERICAN ANTIQUITY
ISSN	1045-6635
出版年	2007
卷号	18 期号:2 页码:161-179
英文摘要	Prehispanic socioeconoinic organization along the Andean coast is often understood with the horizontality inodel. In this scenario, coastal communities engaged in specialized economic activities and exchanged for products of other specialized communities. Throughout the lower reaches of the Osmore drainage on the south coast of Peru, settlement distribution and both residential and mortuary assemblages of Late Intermediate period Chiribaya partially reflect this pattern. However investigations at the site of Wawakiki do not support it strict pattern of specialization, demonstrating that some communities along the intervalley coast emphasized,ed a diversified production strategy. This practice appears late in the Chiribaya cultural sequence established for the Ho valley, and it appears to have constituted part of a socioeconomic response to increasing hardships between about A.D. 1200-1400. Late Chiribaya populations responded to the combined effects of demographic growth and diminishing agricultural potential ky (1) expanding into the relatively unpopulated intervalley coast, and (2) placing greater emphasis on diversified community level production along the coast. These results indicate that the variation observed in socio-economic organization should be interpreted within a more historically contingent and dynamic framework than that offered by a general inodel (none.
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	AHCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000247845400003
WOS关键词	TROPICAL PRECIPITATION ; CENTRAL ANDES ; RECORD ; CALIBRATION ; COLONIES ; COLLAPSE ; CLIMATE ; VALLEY ; AZAPA ; CHILE
WOS类目	Anthropology ; Archaeology
WOS研究方向	Anthropology ; Archaeology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/360493
作者单位	Univ Maine, Dept Anthropol, Orono, ME 04469 USA; Univ Maine, Climate Change Inst, Orono, ME 04469 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zaro, Gregory. Diversity specialists: Coastal resource management and historical contingency in the Osmore desert of southern Peru[J],2007,18(2):161-179.
APA	Zaro, Gregory.(2007).Diversity specialists: Coastal resource management and historical contingency in the Osmore desert of southern Peru.LATIN AMERICAN ANTIQUITY,18(2),161-179.
MLA	Zaro, Gregory."Diversity specialists: Coastal resource management and historical contingency in the Osmore desert of southern Peru".LATIN AMERICAN ANTIQUITY 18.2(2007):161-179.

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