Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| Work with the salt mines - Requisitioning, chores, enforced work and slavery | |
| Hocquet, Jean-Claude | |
| 通讯作者 | Hocquet, JC (corresponding author), CNRS, UMR 8529, F-75700 Paris, France. |
| 来源期刊 | REVUE HISTORIQUE
 |
| ISSN | 0035-3264 |
| 出版年 | 2006 |
| 期号 | 640页码:779-811 |
| 英文摘要 | States have introduced, in salt production, various forms of forced labour, from serfdom to slavery. The colonial State in Mexico, or the Chinese Imperial State have privileged farmers'compulsory labour, Enlightened Despotism transformed salt extraction works into poor productivity hard tabour penitentiaries (Mediterranean islands and peninsulas), the Totalitarian State used war prisoners and deportees to mine mineral salt. In Subsaharian Africa, where the State had assumed the shape of powerful sedentary States, slaves were provided through two sources: the handing over to nomadic tribes of men made prisoners in wars or the assignment to forced labour of faulty debtors to the benefit of their wealthy creditors. Those who controlled salt supply were in a position to acquire everything they lacked, grain or others'labour. The empires of Black Africa and their military or trading aristocracies sent a workforce far away (deportation) to work in salt works, and the pastoral tribes were entrusted the duty to bring them the salt back. Desert slavery could thus have been a transfer of labour passed on to the nomadic populations by the savannah States who in return received the vital salt. |
| 英文关键词 | Middle Ages modern and contemporary period China Africa Mexico Austria salt labour slavery |
| 类型 | Article |
| 语种 | 法语 |
| 收录类别 | AHCI |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000243958900001 |
| WOS类目 | History |
| WOS研究方向 | History |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/360365 |
| 作者单位 | CNRS, UMR 8529, F-75700 Paris, France; Univ Paris 04, F-75230 Paris 05, France |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hocquet, Jean-Claude. Work with the salt mines - Requisitioning, chores, enforced work and slavery[J],2006(640):779-811. |
| APA | Hocquet, Jean-Claude.(2006).Work with the salt mines - Requisitioning, chores, enforced work and slavery.REVUE HISTORIQUE(640),779-811. |
| MLA | Hocquet, Jean-Claude."Work with the salt mines - Requisitioning, chores, enforced work and slavery".REVUE HISTORIQUE .640(2006):779-811. |
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