Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| 项目编号 | 407340_172445 |
| Open Assessment of Swiss Economy and Society (OASES): Identification of the environmental and social drivers and resource related risks of Swiss production and consumption | |
| Mutel Christopher | |
| 主持机构 | Paul Scherrer Institute - PSI |
| 开始日期 | 2018 |
| 结束日期 | 2021 |
| 资助经费 | 778446(CHF) |
| 项目类别 | Programmes;National Research Programmes (NRPs) |
| 资助机构 | CH-SNSF（瑞士国家科学基金会） |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 国家 | 瑞士 |
| 中文简介 | Other disciplines of Engineering Sciences |
| 英文简介 | BackgroundThrough the globalisation of value chains the environmental impact and resource requirements of consumer goods are being transferred to other national economies. Consumers and the politicians therefore bear a moral responsibility for the sustainable use of natural resources in the entire value chain and not just the local part of it. Quantitative indicators for the resource requirements of various goods and their geographic distribution (footprints) are the basis of sustainable consumer decisions and a corresponding resource policy.AimsThe main objective of the project is to significantly improve the assessment of footprints for greenhouse gases and pollutants, natural resources, critical materials and the social consequences of Swiss end use. The process database, “ecoinvent”, will be linked to the global, multiregional input-output database, “EXIOBASE”, in order to map all products and production regions relevant for the determination of consumer footprints. Current methods for analysing the risk and criticality of raw materials will be applied.ImportanceThe identified footprints will be presented to a broad public and decision makers in order to feed into the general debate on sustainable development. This requires, in particular, clear communication and provision of information on hotspots for environmental impacts, possible approaches/levers and cost-benefit analysis of various measures to reduce Switzerland’s global footprint. The resource dependencies of the most important Swiss industrial sectors identified in the project will be communicated. |
| 英文关键词 | Life Cycle Assessment Swiss economy Sustainability assessment Environmental and social hot-spots Open science Externalities Global value chains Resource scarcity Life Cycle Assessment |
| 来源学科分类 | Other disciplines of Engineering Sciences |
| 资源类型 | 项目 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/356003 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Mutel Christopher.Open Assessment of Swiss Economy and Society (OASES): Identification of the environmental and social drivers and resource related risks of Swiss production and consumption.2018. |
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