干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 贵州喀斯特石漠化防治的国家重点生态功能区生态系统健康度评价

Arid

	贵州喀斯特石漠化防治的国家重点生态功能区生态系统健康度评价
其他题名	Evaluation on the ecosystem health of national key ecological function areas for karst rocky desertification prevention and control in Guizhou Province
	邓欧; 李亦秋; 杨广斌; 李若霜
来源期刊	中国岩溶
ISSN	1001-4810
出版年	2020
卷号	39 期号:5 页码:689-696
中文摘要	文章以桂黔滇喀斯特石漠化防治的国家重点生态功能区贵州区为研究对象,以2010、2015年遥感影像、基础地理信息、降水、土壤等数据资料为基础,集成 3S技术和生态评估模型,对水源涵养、土壤侵蚀和石漠化进行定量和定位研究。结果表明:研究区4个亚区的水源涵养功能等级处于中、高等水平,2015年比 2010年的水源涵养指数有所提高;威宁-赫章区、关岭-镇宁区和册亨-望谟区3个亚区的土壤侵蚀模数较大,水土保持功能等级处于低等,罗甸-平塘区的土壤侵蚀模数最低,其水土保持功能等级为中等;威宁-赫章区2010年中度以上石漠化比重达16.36%, 2015年降为8.74%,生态系统健康度从低转为中;关岭-镇宁2010年和2015年中度以上石漠化比重分别为8.64%和4.49%,生态系统健康度从中转化高;册亨-望谟和罗甸-平塘的健康度均为高,2015年相比2010年均有所提升;4个亚区的石漠化恶化面积所占比重均不到1.00%,石漠化好转区域分别占27.00%、14.10%、10.24%和5.13%,石漠化得到了有效遏制。今后应继续因地制宜,恢复植被和生态系统,巩固和扩大石漠化防治成果。
英文摘要	The national key ecological function areas for karst rocky desertification prevention and control in Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou are the important ecological regions where development is restricted at the national level. These areas host special ecological systems dominated by karst environments. Of them, the key area of Guizhou Province is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River, a vital ecological barrier for the Yangtze River basin and the Pearl River basin. It is responsible for water conservation, soil and water conservation and other important ecological services. This functional area includes 9 counties subordinated to 4 cities with a total area of 26, 454 km2. According to the different landforms and ecological functions, it is divided into four sub-areas,the Weining- Hezhang plateau watershed, Guanling-Zhenning plateau canyon, lower reach of the Ceheng-Wangmo Nan-Beipan River, and the Luodian-Pingtang plateau valley. This paper focuses on this functional area of Guizhou. Based on remote sensing images, geographic information data, precipitation data and soil data of year 2010 and 2015, by integrating 3S ecological and ecological assessing model, a quantitative and positioning analysis is performed to water conservation, soil erosion and rocky desertification degrees. The results show that,(1) Four sub-areas are at a medium or high'level of water conservation function, and water conservation index of 2015 was enhanced with respect to 2010; (2)The soil erosion modulus of Weining-Hezhang, Guanling-Zhenning and Ceheng-Wangmo areas are high, while their soil and water conservation functions are of low ranks. The soil erosion modulus of the Luodian-Pingtang area is the lowest, and its soil and water conservation function is of medium rank;(3) In the Weining-Hezhang area, the proportion of moderate and high rocky desertification reached 16.36% in 2010, and dropped to 8.74% in 2015. The ecosystem health degree changed from low to medium. The proportion of moderate and high rocky desertification in the Guanlin-Zhenning area was 8.64% in 2010 and 4.49% in 2015, respectively. The ecosystem health degree changed from medium to high. The health degrees of both Ceheng-Wangmo and Luodian-Pingtang are high, which were improved in 2015 compared to 2010. In the four sub-areas, the proportions of rocky desertification deteriorated areas are less than 1.00%, and the proportions of rocky desertification improved areas are 27.00%, 14.10%, 10.24% and 5.13%, respectively, indicating that rocky desertification has been effectively curbed. In the future, we should continue to adapt to local conditions to restore the vegetation and ecological system, and expand the achievements in the prevention and control of rocky desertification.
中文关键词	喀斯特 ; 石漠化 ; 国家重点生态功能区 ; 生态系统健康度
英文关键词	karst rocky desertification national key ecological function areas ecosystem health degree
类型	Article
语种	中文
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6914268
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/354124
作者单位	邓欧, 贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院;;贵州山地资源与环境遥感重点实验室, ;;贵州山地资源与环境遥感重点实验室, 贵阳;;贵阳, ;; 550025;;550025. 李亦秋, 贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院;;贵州山地资源与环境遥感重点实验室, ;;贵州山地资源与环境遥感重点实验室, 贵阳;;贵阳, ;; 550025;;550025. 杨广斌, 贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院;;贵州山地资源与环境遥感重点实验室, ;;贵州山地资源与环境遥感重点实验室, 贵阳;;贵阳, ;; 550025;;550025. 李若霜, 中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083, 中国.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	邓欧,李亦秋,杨广斌,等. 贵州喀斯特石漠化防治的国家重点生态功能区生态系统健康度评价[J],2020,39(5):689-696.
APA	邓欧,李亦秋,杨广斌,&李若霜.(2020).贵州喀斯特石漠化防治的国家重点生态功能区生态系统健康度评价.中国岩溶,39(5),689-696.
MLA	邓欧,et al."贵州喀斯特石漠化防治的国家重点生态功能区生态系统健康度评价".中国岩溶 39.5(2020):689-696.