干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 沙化区生态移民的沙化感知、社会影响和适应性策略

Arid

	沙化区生态移民的沙化感知、社会影响和适应性策略
其他题名	Sense of land desertification,social influence and adaptive measures of eco-immigrants in desertification areas
	邰秀军; 芦利广; 杨鑫; 姜全保
来源期刊	中国人口·资源与环境
ISSN	1002-2104
出版年	2020
卷号	30 期号:3 页码:168-176
中文摘要	生态移民工程是中国政府为保护生态环境和缩减贫困人口实施的重要举措,让生态移民对气候变化产生的土地沙化有感知并尽快采取适应性策略,对防止生态移民成为生态难民有重要意义。本文基于社会影响理论和风险-处理能力-社会评价-适应(RCSA)的分析框架,使用在内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市和巴彦淖尔市调查的 506户生态移民在土地沙化感知、社会影响与采取的适应性策略方面的调查数据,并使用Heckman两阶段模型和多分类Logit模型回归研究,发现: ①沙化区生态移民对土地沙化的感知是移民对土地沙化采取适应性策略的先决条件,但并非感知到了土地沙化的生态移民就一定会采取适应性的防治措施。②沙化区的生态移民在新安置区受到的社会影响对移民是否有能力采取应对土地沙化的适应性策略有显著性的影响。③体现移民家庭风险处理能力的部分资产变量对移民的土地沙化感知以及采取的适应性策略有显著的正向影响。为更好地帮助生态移民减少气候变化、土地沙化带来的不利影响,沙化安置区基层政府除了让新搬迁来的生态移民积极增强资产能力外,还要帮助他们积极融入新的社区,拓宽宣传气候变化知识的渠道,增加宣传内容的多样性,引导生态移民了解应对土地沙化的技巧和方法 ,帮助移民减少土地沙化带来的经济损失。
英文摘要	The eco-immigrant program,adopted by the Chinese government as an important measure to protect the environment and reduce poverty,is a very important policy for the government to alert theeco-immigrantsto the threat of land desertification and to prompt them to adopt relevant measures,so as to prevent them from becomingeco-refugees. Based on the social influence theory and the Risk-Coping-Social Appraisal model of adaptation framework as well as the data on the sense of land desertification,social influence and adaptive measures of 506 households surveyed in Ordos and Bayan Nur,Inner Mongolia,this paper carried out an analysisi by using Heckmans two-stage model and multinomial logistic model and found that: First,the sense of land desertification was a prerequisite for eco-immigrants to take adaptive strategies,but this sense did not necessarily indicate that they could adopt adaptive countermeasures. Second,the social influence eco-immigrants received in resettlement sites had significant effect on their ability to take countermeasures against land desertification. Third,some asset variables reflecting the immigrantscoping ability affected positively the sense of land desertification and subsequent adaptive countermeasures. In order to mitigate the negative effect by climate change and land desertification,local government should encourage the immigrants to accumulate their assets,help them integrate into new communites,promote the knowledge on climate change through more channels,diversify the contents of such promotions,guide the immigrants to learn more strategies and methods to combat land desertification,so as to minimize the economic losses caused by land desertification.
中文关键词	生态移民 ; 气候变化 ; 土地沙化 ; 内蒙古
英文关键词	eco-immigrants climate change land desertification Inner Mongolia
类型	Article
语种	中文
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	Agriculture
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6689436
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/354068
作者单位	邰秀军, 山西师范大学经济与管理学院, 临汾, 山西 041000, 中国. 芦利广, 山西师范大学经济与管理学院, 临汾, 山西 041000, 中国. 杨鑫, 山西师范大学经济与管理学院, 临汾, 山西 041000, 中国. 姜全保, 西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院, 西安, 陕西 710049, 中国.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	邰秀军,芦利广,杨鑫,等. 沙化区生态移民的沙化感知、社会影响和适应性策略[J],2020,30(3):168-176.
APA	邰秀军,芦利广,杨鑫,&姜全保.(2020).沙化区生态移民的沙化感知、社会影响和适应性策略.中国人口·资源与环境,30(3),168-176.
MLA	邰秀军,et al."沙化区生态移民的沙化感知、社会影响和适应性策略".中国人口·资源与环境 30.3(2020):168-176.