Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
| 天山北坡经济带三生空间发展格局与智能水网体系建设 | |
| 其他题名 | Development pattern of production-living-ecological spaces and construction of a smart water network system for the Economic Belt on the North Slope of the Tianshan Mountains |
| 邓铭江 | |
| 来源期刊 | 干旱区地理
 |
| ISSN | 1000-6060 |
| 出版年 | 2020 |
| 卷号 | 43期号:5页码:1155-1168 |
| 中文摘要 | 天山北坡经济带是新疆生产力集中度较高,现代工业、农业、交通信息、教育科技等较为发达的区域,是国家丝绸之路经济带建设的核心区,对新疆经济社会发展具 有重要的带动和辐射作用,国内生产总值均占全疆53%以上,工业增加值占全疆67%,城镇化率68.9%,远高于全疆42.1%的平均水平,然而水资源却 仅占11%。为破解资源性缺水困境而实施的两河调水工程正在陆续建成发挥效益,如何优化配置原水与客水、高水与低水、地表水与地下水等各种水源,统筹协调 区域、城乡、兵地、产业、经济社会与生态环境等各种需求,已成为亟待研究决策的重大现实问题。通过分析天北带水资源可利用量、生态环境需水量、水资源开发 利用现状及存在问题,结合调水工程新增水量,提出了水资源优化配置的原则、贯彻新时期十六字治水思路和五大发展理念的实践路径与综合调控措施,主要学术观 点和结论为:(1)结合两河调水工程,在天山北坡建设东西连通的输水大通道,将由南向北流的逐条河流交叉连接起来,形成一个南北交汇,东西贯通,覆盖整个 区域的大水网,实现全域水源优化配置。(2)按照以水定地,以水定产,以水定城,适水发展的原则,强化国土空间管控,按照生产空间集约高效,生活空间宜居 适度,生态空间自然和谐为原则,优化三生空间发展格局。(3)打破旱区弱水资源承载力、高生态胁迫压力、低经济发展能力的桎梏,从水资源经济社会生态环境 三个维度,科学把控大水网建设和水利发展定位,合理配置三生用水,耦合协调三生关系,实现生态保护和高质量发展。(4)面向未来和新基建工程的喷涌发展, 建设水物理网、水信息网、水管理网三网合一的智能水网势在必行,代表智慧水利的发展方向,也是当代水利科技前沿。 |
| 英文摘要 | The economic belt on the north slope of the Tianshan Mountains is a highly developed area with modern industry, agriculture, transportation, information, education, science, and technology, and is a concentration of higher productivity in Xinjiang. It is the core zone of the national Silk Road economic belt, and playsan important leading and radiating role in Xinjiang's economic and social development. Its GDP accounts for more than 53% of Xinjiang, its industrial added value accounts for 67% of Xinjiang's, and its urbanization is 68.9%, which is far higher than the average value of 42.1%. However, its water resources account for only 11% of that of Xinjiang. Thus, the Water Transfer Projects of Two Rivers are being implemented, one after the other,to solve the water resource shortage. Meeting various water resource requirements has become an important problem, not only for optimizing water allocation, such as water originating in the basin and that flowing from outside basin, water located at higher and lower elevation, ground water and surface water, and so on, but also to coordinate water for urban and rural areas, military units and local governments, various industries, economic society, and ecological programs. This paper analyzes water use, ecological water requirements, the current situation, and existing problems of water exploitation and use. Combined with additional new water resources provided by the projects mentioned above, this paper provides principles for optimized allocation of water resources, practices water resources governance, and five objective ideas for development and comprehensive regulation measures, and reaches the following conclusions. (1) Combined with the Water Transfer Projects of Two Rivers, a water channel running east to west on the north slope of the Tianshan Mountainsconnects rivers running from the south to the north, allowing water to flow south- north and east- west. The projects realize optimized water resource allocation in the region covered with a Big Water Network. (2) Following the principle of water determining land use, agricultural yield, city development, and economic development, national land use policies should be strengthened to be controlled and administrated and the production- living- ecological spaces development pattern should be optimized based on the principles of intensive and efficient production space, livable moderate living space, and natural harmony with ecological spaces. (3) To break the limits that arid area face with weak water resources workloads and high pressures of ecological stress and low economic development ability, the Big Water Network will be built scientifically based on thinking from the three dimensions of water resources, the environment, and economic society.Water development will be located and production and ecological waters will be allocated rationally, coordinated with production- living- ecological spaces, to realize both ecological protection and high quality development. (4) To face the future and the development of new infrastructure projects, it is necessary integrate smart networks with the water physical, information, and management networks.This represents the development direction of modern smart water infrastructure and is also at the forefront of contemporary water technology. |
| 中文关键词 | 水资源 ; 生态环境 ; 优化配置 ; 三生空间 ; 发展格局 ; 智能水网 |
| 英文关键词 | water resources ecological environment optimized allocation production-living-ecological spaces development pattern smart water network |
| 类型 | Article |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 收录类别 | CSCD |
| WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| CSCD记录号 | CSCD:6872198 |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/353467 |
| 作者单位 | 邓铭江, 新疆寒旱区水资源与生态水利工程研究中心, 新疆寒旱区水资源与生态水利工程研究中心, 乌鲁木齐, 新疆 830000, 中国. |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 邓铭江. 天山北坡经济带三生空间发展格局与智能水网体系建设[J],2020,43(5):1155-1168. |
| APA | 邓铭江.(2020).天山北坡经济带三生空间发展格局与智能水网体系建设.干旱区地理,43(5),1155-1168. |
| MLA | 邓铭江."天山北坡经济带三生空间发展格局与智能水网体系建设".干旱区地理 43.5(2020):1155-1168. |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
| 个性服务 |
| 推荐该条目 |
| 保存到收藏夹 |
| 导出为Endnote文件 |
| 谷歌学术 |
| 谷歌学术中相似的文章 |
| [邓铭江]的文章 |
| 百度学术 |
| 百度学术中相似的文章 |
| [邓铭江]的文章 |
| 必应学术 |
| 必应学术中相似的文章 |
| [邓铭江]的文章 |
| 相关权益政策 |
| 暂无数据 |
| 收藏/分享 |
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。
