干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): 甘肃盐池湾国家级自然保护区鸟类群落结构及多样性

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	甘肃盐池湾国家级自然保护区鸟类群落结构及多样性
其他题名	Bird community structure and species diversity in Yanchiwan National Nature Reserve of Gansu
	付鸿彦; 杨海蓉; 张立勋
来源期刊	甘肃农业大学学报
ISSN	1003-4315
出版年	2020
卷号	55 期号:4 页码:144-151
中文摘要	【目的】了解盐池湾国家级自然保护区内鸟类资源现状.【方法】采用样线法、直接计数法和样点法对保护区内鸟类多样性、群落结构等进行了调查.【结果】经调查确认保护区内共有鸟类14目32科115种,鸟类区系复杂,古北界鸟类有97种(84.35%),东洋界的鸟类有7种(6.09%),不易归类的11种 (9.56%);留鸟55种(占47.82%),夏候鸟39种(占33.91%),旅鸟19种(占16.52%),冬候鸟2种(占1.75%).从保护类别上看,有国家Ⅰ级保护动物7种,Ⅱ级保护动物18种.根据鸟类栖息地生境类型差异,将保护区鸟类划分为2个群落,对湿地和荒漠群落进行多样性分析,结果表明湿地群落中鸟类种类多,多样性指数和均匀度指数均比荒漠群落高.【结论】盐池湾自然保护区鸟类物种多样性丰富,在鸟类多样性保护中具有重要价值.
英文摘要	【Objective】In order to master the current situation of bird resources in Yanchiwan National Nature Reserve of Gansu.【Method】Bird community structure and species were investigated using line transect,direct counting and sample point.【Result】There are 14 orders,32 families and 115 species in the protected area.The bird fauna is complex and the avian fauna are composed of 97Palaearctic realm species (84.35%),7Oriental realm species(6.09%),11Not easy classify species(9.56%).For the resident type,there are 55 residents(47.82%),39 summer visitors(33.91%),19 passage migrants(16.52%),2 winter visitors(1.75%).There are 7Ⅰclass nationally protected species and 18Ⅱclass nationally protected species.According to the differences in habitat types,birds of the protected areas were divided into two communities.The diversity analyze of wetland and desert communities indicates that the wetland community have the larger number bird,the diversity and evenness indexes are the higher than the desert. 【Conclusion】The Yanchiwan Nature Reserve is rich in bird species and indicating the high value of the reserve in regional bird conservation.
中文关键词	盐池湾 ; 保护区 ; 鸟类 ; 群落结构 ; 多样性
英文关键词	Yanchiwan protected area birds community structure diversity
类型	Article
语种	中文
收录类别	CSCD
WOS类目	Zoology
CSCD记录号	CSCD:6826473
来源机构	兰州大学
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/353435
作者单位	付鸿彦, 甘肃盐池湾国家级自然保护区管理局, 肃北, 甘肃 736300, 中国. 杨海蓉, 甘肃盐池湾国家级自然保护区管理局, 肃北, 甘肃 736300, 中国. 张立勋, 兰州大学生命科学学院, 兰州, 甘肃 730000, 中国.
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	付鸿彦,杨海蓉,张立勋. 甘肃盐池湾国家级自然保护区鸟类群落结构及多样性[J]. 兰州大学,2020,55(4):144-151.
APA	付鸿彦,杨海蓉,&张立勋.(2020).甘肃盐池湾国家级自然保护区鸟类群落结构及多样性.甘肃农业大学学报,55(4),144-151.
MLA	付鸿彦,et al."甘肃盐池湾国家级自然保护区鸟类群落结构及多样性".甘肃农业大学学报 55.4(2020):144-151.