干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): The biological and ecological basics of Kochia prostrata introduction to culture in the Northwest Circum-Caspian semi-desert zone

Arid

DOI	10.25750/1995-4301-2021-1-119-125
	The biological and ecological basics of Kochia prostrata introduction to culture in the Northwest Circum-Caspian semi-desert zone
	Shamsudinov, Z. Sh; Shamsutdinova, E. Z.; Nidyulin, V. N.; Shamsutdinov, N. Z.; Sanzheev, V. V.; Chamidov, A. A.
通讯作者	Shamsudinov, ZS (corresponding author), Fed Res Ctr Forage Prod & Agroecol, Korp 1,Nauchnyy Gorodok, Lobnya 141055, Russia.
来源期刊	THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECOLOGY
ISSN	1995-4301
EISSN	2618-8406
出版年	2021
期号	1 页码:119-125
英文摘要	The aim of the investigation was on the base of studying the ecological and biological characteristics of wild populations of the fodder draft semishrub Kochia prostrata to carry out the selection of more productive and environmentally sustainable forms of it in order to introduce it to the culture in the arid regions of the North-Western Circum-Caspian region. The field experiments were carried out in the semi-desert zone of the Republic of Kalmykia (Yashkul district). There were tested 24 specimen of K. prostrata which were collected in the arid regions of Central Asia republics and southern areas of the Russian Federation. As a result of a comprehensive investigation of the collected specimen from different ecological and geographical origin, high, medium, low, early, medium and late-ripening, as well as forms of plants with high, medium and low feed and seed productivity were identified. In the competitive variety testing, the most productive was the sample of K-76 stony ecotype, which formed 1.67 ton/ha of dry fodder mass, surpassing the variety Dzhangar (standard) by 0.48 ton/h, with the yield of crude protein by 7.6%, and seed productivity by 21.4%. The variety K-76 possess with following morphology, biology and ecology characteristics. The shrub is cranky, shoots are of medium thickness, the stem is of circular cross-section, a height is 68-78 cm. The average number of internodes on the shoot is 24-26. The leaf is very soft with gray-tomentose pubescence. The inflorescence is an ovate panicle of medium friability with color from light green to light brown. The shrub has deeply penetrating root system, high leaf formation (48-50%), strong tillering, thin stems. The K-76 variety can grow without irrigation in arid regions of Russia with an average degree of soil salinity and annual rainfall of 200 mm. The vegetation period is 215-231 days.
英文关键词	Kochia prostrata ecotypes biological characteristics blossoming breeding
类型	Article
语种	俄语
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000632219100016
WOS类目	Ecology
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/352977
作者单位	[Shamsudinov, Z. Sh; Shamsutdinova, E. Z.; Nidyulin, V. N.; Sanzheev, V. V.] Fed Res Ctr Forage Prod & Agroecol, Korp 1,Nauchnyy Gorodok, Lobnya 141055, Russia; [Shamsutdinov, N. Z.] All Russian Res Inst Hydraul Engn & Land Reclamat, 44 Bolshaya Acad Skaya St, Moscow 127550, Russia; [Chamidov, A. A.] Uzbek Res Inst Karakul Sheep Breeding & Desert Ec, 12 Ulugbeka St, Samarkand 140134, Uzbekistan
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shamsudinov, Z. Sh,Shamsutdinova, E. Z.,Nidyulin, V. N.,et al. The biological and ecological basics of Kochia prostrata introduction to culture in the Northwest Circum-Caspian semi-desert zone[J],2021(1):119-125.
APA	Shamsudinov, Z. Sh,Shamsutdinova, E. Z.,Nidyulin, V. N.,Shamsutdinov, N. Z.,Sanzheev, V. V.,&Chamidov, A. A..(2021).The biological and ecological basics of Kochia prostrata introduction to culture in the Northwest Circum-Caspian semi-desert zone.THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECOLOGY(1),119-125.
MLA	Shamsudinov, Z. Sh,et al."The biological and ecological basics of Kochia prostrata introduction to culture in the Northwest Circum-Caspian semi-desert zone".THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECOLOGY .1(2021):119-125.