干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): ASSESSMENT OF NATURAL AND FOREST RECLAIMED FORAGE LANDS IN SEMI-DESERT CONDITIONS IN SOUTHERN RUSSIA

Arid

DOI	10.37482/0536-1036-2021-3-37-48
	ASSESSMENT OF NATURAL AND FOREST RECLAIMED FORAGE LANDS IN SEMI-DESERT CONDITIONS IN SOUTHERN RUSSIA
	Rybashlykova, Ludmila P.; Lepesko, Vladimir V.
通讯作者	Rybashlykova, LP (corresponding author), Russian Acad Sci, Fed Sci Ctr Agroecol Complex Meliorat & Protect A, Prosp Univ Skiy 97, Volgograd 400062, Russia.
来源期刊	LESNOY ZHURNAL-FORESTRY JOURNAL
ISSN	0536-1036
出版年	2021
期号	3 页码:37-48
英文摘要	Haphazard use of pastures has become one of the factors of disturbance of their natural vegetation. Therefore, forest reclamation works were carried out and significant areas of strip plantations of shrubs were created in the Caspian Sea region in the mid-20th century. In the arid zone of Russia, one of the most important tasks in the field of scientific provision of protective afforestation is the improvement of methods and techniques of arrangement, increasing longevity and environmental, agricultural, and utilitarian efficiency of plantations. This study aims to determine the long-term impact of afforestation on the functioning of pasture ecosystems. The influence of tree and shrub layer on biodiversity and productivity of vegetation cover of pastures was also studied. The research objects are plantations growing on the reclaimed pastures. The research is based on the materials of biomonitoring and field experiments using standard methods of forest inventory and geobotanical survey. Rectangular-shaped test plots of 0.25-0.30 ha were laid out for the study of forest plots. Test plots were used for a detailed description of the location, soil composition, time, method, and technology of plantation development, as well as a comprehensive assessment of the growth and longevity of tree and shrub crops. Data from key plots were used to study the successional processes of vegetation cover. The research results have shown that deep plowing preparation of soil to obtain high results in rooting, preservation, and growth of shrub species has an advantage over other soil preparation technologies in the semi-desert zone. It was found that the shrub layer up to 45 years old retains its productive and generative abilities. Pasture protection belts from Haloxylon aphyllum and reclamation and fodder plantations from Krascheninnikovia ceratoides and Calligonum aphyllum have a high cenosis potential and stability. In this case study, in semi-arid regions, afforestation with shrubs is the best way to improve and restore pastures.
英文关键词	arid zone brown soils forest pastures geobotanical descriptions multi-layered structure of phytocenoses reclaimed forage lands semi-desert
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Bronze
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000659363100003
WOS关键词	AFFORESTATION
WOS类目	Forestry
WOS研究方向	Forestry
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/352913
作者单位	[Rybashlykova, Ludmila P.] Russian Acad Sci, Fed Sci Ctr Agroecol Complex Meliorat & Protect A, Prosp Univ Skiy 97, Volgograd 400062, Russia; [Lepesko, Vladimir V.] Bogdinskaya Res Agroforestry Expt Stn, Ul BOS 1, Kharabali 416010, Astrakhan Regio, Russia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Rybashlykova, Ludmila P.,Lepesko, Vladimir V.. ASSESSMENT OF NATURAL AND FOREST RECLAIMED FORAGE LANDS IN SEMI-DESERT CONDITIONS IN SOUTHERN RUSSIA[J],2021(3):37-48.
APA	Rybashlykova, Ludmila P.,&Lepesko, Vladimir V..(2021).ASSESSMENT OF NATURAL AND FOREST RECLAIMED FORAGE LANDS IN SEMI-DESERT CONDITIONS IN SOUTHERN RUSSIA.LESNOY ZHURNAL-FORESTRY JOURNAL(3),37-48.
MLA	Rybashlykova, Ludmila P.,et al."ASSESSMENT OF NATURAL AND FOREST RECLAIMED FORAGE LANDS IN SEMI-DESERT CONDITIONS IN SOUTHERN RUSSIA".LESNOY ZHURNAL-FORESTRY JOURNAL .3(2021):37-48.