干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Mortality, Surveillance and the Tertiary Funnel Effect on the U.S.-Mexico Border: A Geospatial Modeling of the Geography of Deterrence

Arid

DOI	10.1080/08865655.2019.1570861
	Mortality, Surveillance and the Tertiary Funnel Effect on the U.S.-Mexico Border: A Geospatial Modeling of the Geography of Deterrence
	Chambers, Samuel Norton; Boyce, Geoffrey Alan; Launius, Sarah; Dinsmore, Alicia
通讯作者	Chambers, SN (corresponding author), Univ Arizona, Sch Geog & Dev, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF BORDERLANDS STUDIES
ISSN	0886-5655
EISSN	2159-1229
出版年	2021
卷号	36 期号:3 页码:443-468
英文摘要	Theories of migration deterrence have long posited that border enforcement infrastructure pushes migration routes into more rugged and deadly terrain, driving an increase in migrant mortality. Applying geospatial analysis of landscape and human variables in one highly-trafficked corridor of the Arizona / Sonora border, we test whether the expansion of surveillance infrastructure has in fact shifted migrants' routes toward areas that are more remote and difficult to traverse. We deploy a modeling methodology, typically used in archaeological and military science, to measure the energy expenditure of persons traversing the borderlands. Outcomes of this model are then compared to the changes in border infrastructure and records of fatality locations. Findings show that there is a significant correlation between the location of border surveillance technology, the routes taken by migrants, and the locations of recovered human remains in the southern Arizona desert. Placed in the context of ongoing efforts by the United States to geographically expand and concentrate border surveillance and enforcement infrastructure, we argue that this suggests a third funnel effect that has the outcome of maximizing the physiological toll imposed by the landscape on unauthorized migrants, long after migration routes have moved away from traditional urban crossing areas.
英文关键词	GIScience health human migration border surveillance biopolitics spatial analysis
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000641313500005
WOS关键词	LEAST-COST-PATH ; UNITED-STATES ; IMMIGRATION ; US ; LANDSCAPES ; ALGORITHM ; DEATHS
WOS类目	Geography
WOS研究方向	Geography
来源机构	University of Arizona
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/352879
作者单位	[Chambers, Samuel Norton; Launius, Sarah] Univ Arizona, Sch Geog & Dev, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA; [Boyce, Geoffrey Alan] Earlham Coll Border Studies Program, Richmond, IN USA; [Dinsmore, Alicia] Univ Arizona, Family & Community Med, Tucson, AZ USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chambers, Samuel Norton,Boyce, Geoffrey Alan,Launius, Sarah,et al. Mortality, Surveillance and the Tertiary Funnel Effect on the U.S.-Mexico Border: A Geospatial Modeling of the Geography of Deterrence[J]. University of Arizona,2021,36(3):443-468.
APA	Chambers, Samuel Norton,Boyce, Geoffrey Alan,Launius, Sarah,&Dinsmore, Alicia.(2021).Mortality, Surveillance and the Tertiary Funnel Effect on the U.S.-Mexico Border: A Geospatial Modeling of the Geography of Deterrence.JOURNAL OF BORDERLANDS STUDIES,36(3),443-468.
MLA	Chambers, Samuel Norton,et al."Mortality, Surveillance and the Tertiary Funnel Effect on the U.S.-Mexico Border: A Geospatial Modeling of the Geography of Deterrence".JOURNAL OF BORDERLANDS STUDIES 36.3(2021):443-468.