干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Opposition behind Bars: the Communist Sector of the Verkhne-Uralsk Political Isolator in the 1930s

Arid

DOI	10.18254/S207987840014527-8
	Opposition behind Bars: the Communist Sector of the Verkhne-Uralsk Political Isolator in the 1930s
	Gusev, Aleksey
通讯作者	Gusev, A (corresponding author), Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
来源期刊	ISTORIYA-ELEKTRONNYI NAUCHNO-OBRAZOVATELNYI ZHURNAL
ISSN	2079-8784
出版年	2021
卷号	12 期号:3
英文摘要	The article deals with the unique phenomenon of the socio-political life in the USSR in the 1930s - functioning of political opposition to the existing regime under prison conditions. Expelled in the late 1920s from the Communist party and labeled anti-Soviet, various oppositional groups, among which Trotskyists (Bolsheviks-Leninists) constituted a majority, tried to operate clandestinely, but soon most of their activists have been arrested and exiled or imprisoned. Core cadres of imprisoned oppositionists were concentrated in the Verkhne-Uralsk political isolator, were they formed the Communist sector. On the basis of various sources, including manuscripts found in 2018 in Verkhneuralsk prison's hiding- place, the article discusses main aspects of life and activities of Communist oppositionists in prison: forms of their self-organization; struggle for political regime in custody; characteristics and evolution of their ideological views; elaboration of programmatic and tactical principles; factional discussions, splits and fusions; publication of prison periodicals. In the Soviet Union the Verkhne-Uralsk' and other political isolators constituted a kind of oases of dissidence and political pluralism, that predetermined their liquidation by the mid-1930s under conditions of the Stalinist regime's tightening on the eve of the Great Tenor.
英文关键词	opposition Bolsheviks-Leninists Trotskyists Verkhne-Uralsk political isolator Communist party working class political prisoners
类型	Article
语种	俄语
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000656917000015
WOS类目	History
WOS研究方向	History
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/352872
作者单位	[Gusev, Aleksey] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Moscow, Russia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Gusev, Aleksey. Opposition behind Bars: the Communist Sector of the Verkhne-Uralsk Political Isolator in the 1930s[J],2021,12(3).
APA	Gusev, Aleksey.(2021).Opposition behind Bars: the Communist Sector of the Verkhne-Uralsk Political Isolator in the 1930s.ISTORIYA-ELEKTRONNYI NAUCHNO-OBRAZOVATELNYI ZHURNAL,12(3).
MLA	Gusev, Aleksey."Opposition behind Bars: the Communist Sector of the Verkhne-Uralsk Political Isolator in the 1930s".ISTORIYA-ELEKTRONNYI NAUCHNO-OBRAZOVATELNYI ZHURNAL 12.3(2021).

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