干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Sustainable production of Origanum syriacum L. using fish effluents improved plant growth, yield, and essential oil composition

Arid

DOI	10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06423
	Sustainable production of Origanum syriacum L. using fish effluents improved plant growth, yield, and essential oil composition
	Kimera, Fahad; Sewilam, Hani; Fouad, Walid M.; Suloma, Ashraf
通讯作者	Sewilam, H (corresponding author), Amer Univ Cairo, Ctr Appl Res Environm & Sustainabil, Cairo, Egypt. ; Sewilam, H (corresponding author), Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Engn Hydrol, Aachen, Germany.
来源期刊	HELIYON
EISSN	2405-8440
出版年	2021
卷号	7 期号:3
英文摘要	The concept of Integrating Aquaculture with Agriculture (IAA) is considered the right path towards achieving sustainable agriculture in semi and arid areas. With the increase of global water scarcity, the double utilization of water for both fish and crop production is gaining more attention since it ensures maximizing the productivity of every unit of water used. This study investigated the effect of fish effluent irrigation on the herbage growth, essential oil content, and composition of Origanum syriacum L. The experiment followed a randomized complete design of three irrigation treatments with three replicates, i.e., control with 100% chemical fertilizers (CT), full irrigation with fish effluent (FT), and the mixed treatment (MT) with 50% CT and 50% FT. Study findings showed that FT reached 49 branches/plant, gained maximum plant height (58.8cm), and highest fresh and dry herbage yield reaching 17.76 and 6.722 tons ha-1, respectively, in the second cut. Essential oil content reached the maximum in FT at 64.02dm(3) ha-1 and 143.5dm(3) ha-1, while the lowest in CT at 15.95dm(3) ha-1 and 109.33dm(3) ha-1 for the first cut and second, respectively. Carvacrol was the main constituent of the excreted essential oil, representing a maximum of 80.87% for FT in the first cut and 74.69% for MT in the second cut. It was closely followed by p-Cymene (10.75% - CT, 6.38% - FT) and gamma-Terpinene (5.06% - CT, 8.49% - FT) for the first and second cut respectively. The importance of these major chemical components stems from their use in both the food and pharmaceutical industries.
英文关键词	Sustainable agriculture Effluents Integrated aquaculture Organic farming Oregano
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000637839600029
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/352835
作者单位	[Kimera, Fahad; Sewilam, Hani] Amer Univ Cairo, Ctr Appl Res Environm & Sustainabil, Cairo, Egypt; [Sewilam, Hani] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Dept Engn Hydrol, Aachen, Germany; [Fouad, Walid M.] Amer Univ Cairo, Dept Biol, Cairo, Egypt; [Suloma, Ashraf] Cairo Univ, Fac Agr, Anim Prod Dept, Giza 12613, Egypt
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Kimera, Fahad,Sewilam, Hani,Fouad, Walid M.,et al. Sustainable production of Origanum syriacum L. using fish effluents improved plant growth, yield, and essential oil composition[J],2021,7(3).
APA	Kimera, Fahad,Sewilam, Hani,Fouad, Walid M.,&Suloma, Ashraf.(2021).Sustainable production of Origanum syriacum L. using fish effluents improved plant growth, yield, and essential oil composition.HELIYON,7(3).
MLA	Kimera, Fahad,et al."Sustainable production of Origanum syriacum L. using fish effluents improved plant growth, yield, and essential oil composition".HELIYON 7.3(2021).