Arid
DOI10.2979/ethicsenviro.26.1.05
PRESERVATION OF STATIC LIFELESS LANDSCAPES IN THE ANTARCTIC DRY VALLEYS AND THE AT ACAMA DESERT AND APPLICATIONS TO THE MOON AND MARS
Mckay, Christopher P.
通讯作者Mckay, CP (corresponding author), NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
来源期刊ETHICS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
ISSN1085-6633
EISSN1535-5306
出版年2021
卷号26期号:1页码:105-120
英文摘要Environmental ethics and policy have been largely developed around the concept of nature as a dynamic collection of living beings in direct interaction with humans. However, when we consider the Moon, Mars, and other worlds we encounter profoundly static and lifeless nature with essentially no history of human interaction. On what basis do we make decisions on the preservation or utilization of such lifeless landscapes? Here I suggest that static lifeless landscapes on other worlds have some parallels on Earth in the upper elevations of the Antarctic Dry Valleys and the central depression of the Atacama Desert in Chile and Peru. In the soil of both locations life is absent or cannot grow and the timescales of landscape evolution vastly exceed human timescales. For all intents and purposes, these are static and lifeless landscapes. Today, human activities in Antarctica are carefully regulated with a view toward preservation while in the Atacama Desert resource mining has extensively altered the landscape. Thus, these two sites provide alternate possible futures for the Moon and Mars. Preservation of static lifeless landscapes could be based on two attributes. First, they provide a way to further define and understand the Earth and the limits of life-which is the current scientific motivation for biological and geological research activities there. Second, both on Earth and particularly on other worlds, lifeless landscapes may express states that are new to human experience akin to new forms of art or new branches of science. We don't understand these environments, their nature, or their relationship to us. In the case of Mars there may come to be a tension between preserving a lifeless landscape and introducing or enhancing life on that planet.
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别ESCI
WOS记录号WOS:000658364500005
WOS关键词MICROBIAL LIFE ; ATACAMA DESERT ; HERITAGE ; HE-3
WOS类目Philosophy
WOS研究方向Philosophy
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/352801
作者单位[Mckay, Christopher P.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Mckay, Christopher P.. PRESERVATION OF STATIC LIFELESS LANDSCAPES IN THE ANTARCTIC DRY VALLEYS AND THE AT ACAMA DESERT AND APPLICATIONS TO THE MOON AND MARS[J],2021,26(1):105-120.
APA Mckay, Christopher P..(2021).PRESERVATION OF STATIC LIFELESS LANDSCAPES IN THE ANTARCTIC DRY VALLEYS AND THE AT ACAMA DESERT AND APPLICATIONS TO THE MOON AND MARS.ETHICS AND THE ENVIRONMENT,26(1),105-120.
MLA Mckay, Christopher P.."PRESERVATION OF STATIC LIFELESS LANDSCAPES IN THE ANTARCTIC DRY VALLEYS AND THE AT ACAMA DESERT AND APPLICATIONS TO THE MOON AND MARS".ETHICS AND THE ENVIRONMENT 26.1(2021):105-120.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Mckay, Christopher P.]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Mckay, Christopher P.]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Mckay, Christopher P.]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。