干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): A STUDY OF VARIOUS DESERTIFICATION ASPECTS WITHIN THE PROVINCES OF HUSAYBAH AL-SHARQIYAH AAD ZAWIYA ISTIH IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF AL-ANBAR GOVERNORATE, IRAQ

Arid

	A STUDY OF VARIOUS DESERTIFICATION ASPECTS WITHIN THE PROVINCES OF HUSAYBAH AL-SHARQIYAH AAD ZAWIYA ISTIH IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF AL-ANBAR GOVERNORATE, IRAQ
	Meklef, Abdul Karem Ahmed; Raja, Ali Mohammed; Alkubaisy, Sami Awad; Saleh, Salam M.
通讯作者	Raja, AM (corresponding author), Univ Anbar, Ctr Desert Studies, Ramadi, Iraq.
来源期刊	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND STATISTICAL SCIENCES
ISSN	0973-1903
EISSN	0976-3392
出版年	2020
卷号	16 页码:1701-1713
英文摘要	Desertification is one of the most dangerous environmental phenomena that threaten dry areas as a result of overlapping natural factors, human pressure and the extent of desertification. This research aims to study the manifestations of desertification operations in the provinces of Husaybah Al-Sharqiyah and Zawiyat Istih, which are within the agricultural districts in Al-Anbar Governorate, West of Baghdad city, with a distance 89.7 km in the west. The status of the land cover has been classified and the percentage of change is aimed at achieving food security and enhancing the requirements of agricultural development and thus obtaining economic returns and social welfare. Remote sensing technologies and geographic information systems have helped to provide and monitoring the land resources and determining the rates of breaching them using the programs (ERDAS Imagine version 9.1 and ArcGIS version 10). Desertification manifestations areas for the years 1999 and 2019 represented by the prevalence of salinization in the soil of the region, which reached an increase of about 32.2%. As well as, the state of urban expansion on agricultural lands, which Its increase rate was 11.3% of the total area of the study area and on the best agricultural soils in the two provinces, and its impact on the state of diminishing livestock. Several physical and chemical characteristics and the fertile soil condition (soil texture, electrical conductivity, acidic soil function, positive and negative ions, elements of large nutrients NPK) were studied. Also, the natural vegetation species have been diagnosed and spread, with a capacity of 3780 square hectares. Ten sites were used to study the spatial prediction of the saline characteristic of soils and to create a predictive soil map for saline distributions. The results of the chemical analysis of groundwater samples collected during the four seasons of the year showed that they occurred within the class C4S1 and this water is characterized by a low risk of sodium either. Its salinity is extremely at high risk.
英文关键词	Manifestations of desertification The Eastern province of Husaybah and Zawiya Istih Land degradation Soil salinity Urban sprawl GIS
类型	Article
语种	英语
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000627583800112
WOS类目	Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/352609
作者单位	[Meklef, Abdul Karem Ahmed; Raja, Ali Mohammed; Alkubaisy, Sami Awad] Univ Anbar, Ctr Desert Studies, Ramadi, Iraq; [Saleh, Salam M.] Anbar Agr Directorate, Anbar, Iraq
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Meklef, Abdul Karem Ahmed,Raja, Ali Mohammed,Alkubaisy, Sami Awad,et al. A STUDY OF VARIOUS DESERTIFICATION ASPECTS WITHIN THE PROVINCES OF HUSAYBAH AL-SHARQIYAH AAD ZAWIYA ISTIH IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF AL-ANBAR GOVERNORATE, IRAQ[J],2020,16:1701-1713.
APA	Meklef, Abdul Karem Ahmed,Raja, Ali Mohammed,Alkubaisy, Sami Awad,&Saleh, Salam M..(2020).A STUDY OF VARIOUS DESERTIFICATION ASPECTS WITHIN THE PROVINCES OF HUSAYBAH AL-SHARQIYAH AAD ZAWIYA ISTIH IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF AL-ANBAR GOVERNORATE, IRAQ.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND STATISTICAL SCIENCES,16,1701-1713.
MLA	Meklef, Abdul Karem Ahmed,et al."A STUDY OF VARIOUS DESERTIFICATION ASPECTS WITHIN THE PROVINCES OF HUSAYBAH AL-SHARQIYAH AAD ZAWIYA ISTIH IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF AL-ANBAR GOVERNORATE, IRAQ".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND STATISTICAL SCIENCES 16(2020):1701-1713.