干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Desertification in Serido in Rio Grande do Norte and Paraiba: land issues, rural poverty and illiteracy

Arid

DOI	10.5380/dma.v55i0.73346
	Desertification in Serido in Rio Grande do Norte and Paraiba: land issues, rural poverty and illiteracy
	Refati, Daiana Caroline; Correia Lima, Ricardo da Cunha; de Almeida, Aline Gama; da Silva Neto, Cicero Fidelis; de Araujo Queiroz, Heithor Alexandre
通讯作者	Refati, DC (corresponding author), Inst Nacl Semiarido INSA, Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil.
来源期刊	DESENVOLVIMENTO E MEIO AMBIENTE
ISSN	1518-952X
EISSN	2176-9109
出版年	2020
卷号	55 页码:697-720
英文摘要	A study carried out in Serido of the Paraiba and Rio Grande do Norte analyzed the desertification phenomenon based on the survey of socioeconomic, environmental and institutional indicators, organized in driving force, pressure, state, impact and response. The main goal of this research was to deepen the discussion about the driving force indicators and to investigate their relationship with the environment. The selected indicators were land concentration (rural establishments area smaller than the fiscal module and under non-property regime) and inequalities in the countryside (rural population below the poverty line and illiteracy), which represent structural or indirect desertification causes. The methodology used was a bibliographic review and data systematization on land ownership, education and income of 32 municipalities in the Serido in Rio Grande do Norte and Paraiba. Serido of Rio Grande do Norte has the greater number of large properties and predominates settlers with no title, tenants and landless producers. In the Western and Eastern Serido of Rio Grande do Norte and Paraiba, respectively, there are higher illiteracy rates. In the Serido of Paraiba predominates smallholdings and rural population below the poverty line. In the Eastern Serido of Paraiba sharecroppers and occupiers are predominant, while in the Weastern Serido region the ones predominating are tenants and occupiers. The relationship between the indicators studied and the environment is variable, and therefore, dependent on local dynamics.
英文关键词	Brazilian semiarid socioeconomic indicators rural population
类型	Article
语种	葡萄牙语
开放获取类型	DOAJ Gold
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000600017700033
WOS类目	Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/352553
作者单位	[Refati, Daiana Caroline; Correia Lima, Ricardo da Cunha; de Almeida, Aline Gama; da Silva Neto, Cicero Fidelis; de Araujo Queiroz, Heithor Alexandre] Inst Nacl Semiarido INSA, Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Refati, Daiana Caroline,Correia Lima, Ricardo da Cunha,de Almeida, Aline Gama,et al. Desertification in Serido in Rio Grande do Norte and Paraiba: land issues, rural poverty and illiteracy[J],2020,55:697-720.
APA	Refati, Daiana Caroline,Correia Lima, Ricardo da Cunha,de Almeida, Aline Gama,da Silva Neto, Cicero Fidelis,&de Araujo Queiroz, Heithor Alexandre.(2020).Desertification in Serido in Rio Grande do Norte and Paraiba: land issues, rural poverty and illiteracy.DESENVOLVIMENTO E MEIO AMBIENTE,55,697-720.
MLA	Refati, Daiana Caroline,et al."Desertification in Serido in Rio Grande do Norte and Paraiba: land issues, rural poverty and illiteracy".DESENVOLVIMENTO E MEIO AMBIENTE 55(2020):697-720.