干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): ENVIRONMENTAL, BIOLOGICAL AND GENETIC FEATURES OF CERTAIN POPULATIONS OF GREAT GERBIL (Rhombomys opius Licht., 1823) OF KAZAKHSTAN

Arid

DOI	10.32014/2020.2518-1467.179
	ENVIRONMENTAL, BIOLOGICAL AND GENETIC FEATURES OF CERTAIN POPULATIONS OF GREAT GERBIL (Rhombomys opius Licht., 1823) OF KAZAKHSTAN
	Kawamoto, Yoshi; Nurtazin, S.; Shevtsov, A.; Romankulov, E.; Lutsay, V; Salmurzauly, R.; Iklasov, M.; Konysbaev, T.; Sayakova, Z.; Rysbekova, A.; Utepova, I; Atshabar, B.
通讯作者	Kawamoto, Y (corresponding author), Nippon Vet & Life Sci Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
来源期刊	BULLETIN OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
ISSN	1991-3494
EISSN	2518-1467
出版年	2020
期号	6 页码:28-37
英文摘要	The main host of a number of especially dangerous zoonotic infections in the arid zones of Kazakhstan, covering an area of about 1.1 million km2, is the great gerbil (Rhombomys opimus). In the process of formation in natural foci of the parasitic triad (pathogen-host-vector, mutual adaptation of all its members to environmental conditions and their coevolution occurs. The article presents the results of a study of the intraspecific, population heterogeneity of ecological-biological and some genomic features of the great gerbil in three foci of zoonotic Infections: Pribalkash, Betpakdala and Predustyurt. The features of climate, soil and vegetation cover, tendencies of their perennial and seasonal changes were studied. Differences in climatic conditions and characteristics of vegetation between the 3 foci were revealed at a rather high degree of synchronization of the trend of changes in air temperature and precipitation. Analysis of the cytB gene fragment from 88 individuals from three autonomous plague foci identified 19 haplotypes that form three haplogroups, one of which is represented by individuals from the populations of two autonomous plague foci Populations of great gerbils from Kazakhstan and China are included in the same cluster and are genetically distant from the populations of Iran. Geographic isolation, significant differences in climatic, landscape, and forage conditions, microevolutionary changes in the genomic status determined the heterogeneity of three described populations of the great gerbil. A growing negative impact on the population of the great gerbil and the epizootic status of natural foci of climate warming and an increasing anthropogenic pressure, primarily in the form of overgrazing, on natural phytocenoses was noted.
英文关键词	great gerbil (Rhombomys opimus Licht., 1823) population genetics microevolutionary factors cytochrome b gene polymorphism ecological and biological features
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Bronze
收录类别	ESCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000605720200004
WOS关键词	PLAGUE ; CLIMATE ; DRIVEN
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/352526
作者单位	[Kawamoto, Yoshi] Nippon Vet & Life Sci Univ, Tokyo, Japan; [Nurtazin, S.; Salmurzauly, R.; Iklasov, M.; Konysbaev, T.] Al Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Fac Biol & Biotechnol, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan; [Shevtsov, A.; Romankulov, E.; Lutsay, V] Minist Educ & Sci Republ Kazakhstan, Natl Ctr Biotechnol, Nur Sultan, Kazakhstan; [Sayakova, Z.; Rysbekova, A.; Utepova, I; Atshabar, B.] M Aikimbaev Kazakh Sci Ctr Quarantine & Zoonot Di, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan; [Nurtazin, S.; Salmurzauly, R.; Iklasov, M.; Konysbaev, T.] Al Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Dept Biodivers & Bioresources, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan; [Shevtsov, A.; Lutsay, V] Natl Ctr Biotechnol, Lab Appl Genet, Nur Sultan, Kazakhstan; [Sayakova, Z.] Lab Epizootol Highly Infect Dis, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan; [Rysbekova, A.; Utepova, I; Atshabar, B.] Kazakh Sci Ctr Quarantine & Zoonot Infect, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Kawamoto, Yoshi,Nurtazin, S.,Shevtsov, A.,et al. ENVIRONMENTAL, BIOLOGICAL AND GENETIC FEATURES OF CERTAIN POPULATIONS OF GREAT GERBIL (Rhombomys opius Licht., 1823) OF KAZAKHSTAN[J],2020(6):28-37.
APA	Kawamoto, Yoshi.,Nurtazin, S..,Shevtsov, A..,Romankulov, E..,Lutsay, V.,...&Atshabar, B..(2020).ENVIRONMENTAL, BIOLOGICAL AND GENETIC FEATURES OF CERTAIN POPULATIONS OF GREAT GERBIL (Rhombomys opius Licht., 1823) OF KAZAKHSTAN.BULLETIN OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN(6),28-37.
MLA	Kawamoto, Yoshi,et al."ENVIRONMENTAL, BIOLOGICAL AND GENETIC FEATURES OF CERTAIN POPULATIONS OF GREAT GERBIL (Rhombomys opius Licht., 1823) OF KAZAKHSTAN".BULLETIN OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN .6(2020):28-37.