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DOI10.1002/joc.7225
Trends of daily extreme and non-extreme rainfall indices and intercomparison with different gridded data sets over Mexico and the southern United States
Colorado-Ruiz, Gabriela; Cavazos, Tereza
通讯作者Colorado-Ruiz, G (corresponding author), CICESE, Dept Phys Oceanog, Carretera Ensenada Tijuana 3918, Ensenada 22860, Baja California, Mexico.
来源期刊INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
ISSN0899-8418
EISSN1097-0088
出版年2021
卷号41期号:11页码:5406-5430
英文摘要Trends of 15 extreme and non-extreme daily rainfall indices for Mexico and the southern United States are analyzed for the extended boreal winter (November-March) and summer (June-October) during 1981-2010. The analysis includes gridded observations (CHIRPS and Livneh), reanalyses (ERA5, ERA-Interim, MERRA2, and CFSR), the regional climate model RegCM4.7 (forced by ERA-Interim), and four general circulation models (GCMs) from the CMIP5 (HadGEM2-ES, CNRM-CM5, MPI-ESM-MR, and GFDL-ESM2M). The domain is divided into 13 regions with similar seasonal rainfall patterns according to the k-means algorithm applied to CHIRPS monthly precipitation, as a reference. Gridded observations and reanalyses (O&R) show similar regional annual cycles and metrics of precipitation. The two observational data sets show the largest differences in the magnitude of some indices in the wettest region (southeastern Mexico) and in the monsoon. During summer, O&R show positive significant trends in extreme rainfall indices in regions commonly affected by tropical cyclones (southern Baja California Peninsula, northeastern Mexico, and the southeastern United States), while negative significant trends of seasonal accumulation of rainfall are seen in the Mediterranean Californias and the Sonoran Desert region. There is an agreement among most data sets that the frequency and intensity of extreme winter precipitation indices have declined in northwest Mexico and the southwestern United States, but trends are not statistically significant, while southeastern Mexico shows significant increases in 5-days accumulation (rx5d). ERA5 followed by MERRA2 show the best performance. RegCM4.7 reproduces the annual cycle of precipitation in most of the regions and captures the main trend signals especially in winter, but it has difficulties in reproducing the summer interannual variability of few indices. The GCMs tend to overestimate (underestimate) the annual cycle of precipitation and the median values of extreme indices in the driest (wettest) regions. They are not able to capture the regional trends of the indices.
英文关键词extreme rainfall indices GCMs intercomparison Mexico and southern USA reanalysis RegCM4 trends
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000666639600001
WOS关键词ATLANTIC MULTIDECADAL OSCILLATION ; LARGE-SCALE CIRCULATION ; CLIMATE-CHANGE INDEXES ; PRECIPITATION EVENTS ; ATMOSPHERIC RIVERS ; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY ; TROPICAL CYCLONES ; AMERICAN MONSOON ; TEMPERATURE ; MODEL
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/352246
作者单位[Colorado-Ruiz, Gabriela; Cavazos, Tereza] Ctr Invest Cient & Educ Super Ensenada, Dept Phys Oceanog, Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico
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Colorado-Ruiz, Gabriela,Cavazos, Tereza. Trends of daily extreme and non-extreme rainfall indices and intercomparison with different gridded data sets over Mexico and the southern United States[J],2021,41(11):5406-5430.
APA Colorado-Ruiz, Gabriela,&Cavazos, Tereza.(2021).Trends of daily extreme and non-extreme rainfall indices and intercomparison with different gridded data sets over Mexico and the southern United States.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,41(11),5406-5430.
MLA Colorado-Ruiz, Gabriela,et al."Trends of daily extreme and non-extreme rainfall indices and intercomparison with different gridded data sets over Mexico and the southern United States".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY 41.11(2021):5406-5430.
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