干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Impact of environmental factors and Sahara dust intrusions on incidence and severity of COVID-19 disease in Spain. Effect in the first and second pandemic waves

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DOI	10.1007/s11356-021-14228-3
	Impact of environmental factors and Sahara dust intrusions on incidence and severity of COVID-19 disease in Spain. Effect in the first and second pandemic waves
	Linares, Cristina; Culqui, Dante; Belda, Fernando; Lopez-Bueno, Jose Antonio; Luna, Yolanda; Sanchez-Martinez, Gerardo; Hervella, Beatriz; Diaz, Julio
通讯作者	Diaz, J (corresponding author), Carlos III Inst Hlth ISCIII, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Avda Monforte Lemos 5, Madrid 28029, Spain.
来源期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
ISSN	0944-1344
EISSN	1614-7499
出版年	2021
英文摘要	Scientific evidence suggests that Saharan dust intrusions in Southern Europe contribute to the worsening of multiple pathologies and increase the concentrations of particulate matter (PM) and other pollutants. However, few studies have examined whether Saharan dust intrusions influence the incidence and severity of COVID-19 cases. To address this question, in this study we carried out generalized linear models with Poisson link between incidence rates and daily hospital admissions and average daily concentrations of PM10, NO2, and O-3 in nine Spanish regions for the period from February 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020. The models were adjusted by maximum daily temperature and average daily absolute humidity. Furthermore, we controlled for trend, seasonality, and the autoregressive nature of the series. The variable relating to Saharan dust intrusions was introduced using a dichotomous variable, NAF, averaged across daily lags in ranges of 0-7 days, 8-14 days, 14-21 days, and 22-28 days. The results obtained in this study suggest that chemical air pollutants, and especially NO2, are related to the incidence and severity of COVID-19 in Spain. Furthermore, Saharan dust intrusions have an additional effect beyond what is attributable to the variation in air pollution; they are related, in different lags, to both the incidence and hospital admissions rates for COVID-19. These results serve to support public health measures that minimize population exposure on days with particulate matter advection from the Sahara.
英文关键词	COVID-19 Saharan Dust Morbidity PM10 NO2 Hospital admissions
类型	Article ; Early Access
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Bronze, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000651021400001
WOS关键词	SHORT-TERM MORTALITY ; AIR-POLLUTION ; PARTICULATE MATTER ; AFRICAN DUST ; OUTDOOR AIR ; DESERT DUST ; SARS-COV-2 ; OUTBREAKS ; EXPOSURE ; AEROSOL
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/352180
作者单位	[Linares, Cristina; Culqui, Dante; Lopez-Bueno, Jose Antonio; Diaz, Julio] Carlos III Inst Hlth ISCIII, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Avda Monforte Lemos 5, Madrid 28029, Spain; [Belda, Fernando; Luna, Yolanda; Hervella, Beatriz] State Meteorol Agcy AEMET, Madrid, Spain; [Sanchez-Martinez, Gerardo] UNEP DTU Partnership, Copenhagen, Denmark
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Linares, Cristina,Culqui, Dante,Belda, Fernando,et al. Impact of environmental factors and Sahara dust intrusions on incidence and severity of COVID-19 disease in Spain. Effect in the first and second pandemic waves[J],2021.
APA	Linares, Cristina.,Culqui, Dante.,Belda, Fernando.,Lopez-Bueno, Jose Antonio.,Luna, Yolanda.,...&Diaz, Julio.(2021).Impact of environmental factors and Sahara dust intrusions on incidence and severity of COVID-19 disease in Spain. Effect in the first and second pandemic waves.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH.
MLA	Linares, Cristina,et al."Impact of environmental factors and Sahara dust intrusions on incidence and severity of COVID-19 disease in Spain. Effect in the first and second pandemic waves".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH (2021).