干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Astrobiology of life on Earth

Arid

DOI	10.1111/1462-2920.15499
	Astrobiology of life on Earth
	Hallsworth, John E.; Mancinelli, Rocco L.; Conley, Catharine A.; Dallas, Tiffany D.; Rinaldi, Teresa; Davila, Alfonso F.; Benison, Kathleen C.; Rapoport, Alexander; Cavalazzi, Barbara; Selbmann, Laura; Changela, Hitesh; Westall, Frances; Yakimov, Michail M.; Amils, Ricardo; Madigan, Michael T.
通讯作者	Hallsworth, JE (corresponding author), Queens Univ Belfast, Inst Global Food Secur, Sch Biol Sci, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast BT9 7BL, Antrim, North Ireland.
来源期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
ISSN	1462-2912
EISSN	1462-2920
出版年	2021
英文摘要	Astrobiology is mistakenly regarded by some as a field confined to studies of life beyond Earth. Here, we consider life on Earth through an astrobiological lens. Whereas classical studies of microbiology historically focused on various anthropocentric sub-fields (such as fermented foods or commensals and pathogens of crop plants, livestock and humans), addressing key biological questions via astrobiological approaches can further our understanding of all life on Earth. We highlight potential implications of this approach through the articles in this Environmental Microbiology special issue 'Ecophysiology of Extremophiles'. They report on the microbiology of places/processes including low-temperature environments and chemically diverse saline- and hypersaline habitats; aspects of sulphur metabolism in hypersaline lakes, dysoxic marine waters, and thermal acidic springs; biology of extremophile viruses; the survival of terrestrial extremophiles on the surface of Mars; biological soils crusts and rock-associated microbes of deserts; subsurface and deep biosphere, including a salticle formed within Triassic halite; and interactions of microbes with igneous and sedimentary rocks. These studies, some of which we highlight here, contribute to our understanding of the spatiotemporal reach of Earth'sfunctional biosphere, and the tenacity of terrestrial life. Their findings will help set the stage for future work focused on the constraints for life, and how organisms adapt and evolve to circumvent these constraints.
类型	Article ; Early Access
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Other Gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000646724400001
WOS关键词	MARS ; CHAOTROPICITY ; HABITABILITY ; EVOLUTION ; BACTERIAL ; STRESS ; ANALOG ; LIMIT
WOS类目	Microbiology
WOS研究方向	Microbiology
来源机构	中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/352159
作者单位	[Hallsworth, John E.; Dallas, Tiffany D.] Queens Univ Belfast, Inst Global Food Secur, Sch Biol Sci, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast BT9 7BL, Antrim, North Ireland; [Mancinelli, Rocco L.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Bay Area Environm Res Inst, Mountain View, CA 94035 USA; [Conley, Catharine A.; Davila, Alfonso F.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Mountain View, CA 94035 USA; [Rinaldi, Teresa] Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Biol & Biotechnol, I-00185 Rome, Italy; [Benison, Kathleen C.] West Virginia Univ, Dept Geol & Geog, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA; [Rapoport, Alexander] Univ Latvia, Inst Microbiol & Biotechnol, Lab Cell Biol, Jelgavas Str 1-537, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia; [Cavalazzi, Barbara] Univ Bologna, Dept Biol Geol & Environm Sci, I-40126 Bologna, Italy; [Selbmann, Laura] Univ Tuscia, Dept Ecol & Biol Sci, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy; [Selbmann, Laura] Italian Antarctic Natl Museum MNA, Mycol Sect, I-16128 Genoa, Italy; [Changela, Hitesh] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Earth & Planetary Phys, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hallsworth, John E.,Mancinelli, Rocco L.,Conley, Catharine A.,et al. Astrobiology of life on Earth[J]. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,2021.
APA	Hallsworth, John E..,Mancinelli, Rocco L..,Conley, Catharine A..,Dallas, Tiffany D..,Rinaldi, Teresa.,...&Madigan, Michael T..(2021).Astrobiology of life on Earth.ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY.
MLA	Hallsworth, John E.,et al."Astrobiology of life on Earth".ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY (2021).