干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Differential household vulnerability to climatic and non-climatic stressors in semi-arid areas of Mali, West Africa

Arid

DOI	10.1080/17565529.2020.1855097
	Differential household vulnerability to climatic and non-climatic stressors in semi-arid areas of Mali, West Africa
	Segnon, Alcade C.; Totin, Edmond; Zougmore, Robert B.; Lokossou, Jourdain C.; Thompson-Hall, Mary; Ofori, Benjamin O.; Achigan-Dako, Enoch G.; Gordon, Christopher
通讯作者	Segnon, AC (corresponding author), Int Crops Res Inst Semi Arid Trop, CGIAR Res Program Climate Change Agr & Food Secur, BP 320, Bamako, Mali. ; Segnon, AC (corresponding author), Int Crops Res Inst Semi Arid Trop, BP 320, Bamako, Mali. ; Segnon, AC (corresponding author), Univ Abomey Calavi, Fac Agron Sci, 01 BP 526, Cotonou, Benin. ; Segnon, AC (corresponding author), Univ Ghana, Inst Environm & Sanitat Studies, POB LG 209, Accra, Ghana.
来源期刊	CLIMATE AND DEVELOPMENT
ISSN	1756-5529
EISSN	1756-5537
出版年	2021
英文摘要	Semi-Arid Regions (SARs) of West Africa are considered climate change hotspots where strong ecological, economic and social impacts converge to make socio-ecological systems particularly vulnerable. While both climatic and non-climatic drivers interact across scales to influence vulnerability, traditionally, this inter-connectedness has received little attention in vulnerability assessments in the region. This study adopted the vulnerability patterns framework, operationalized using the Multidimensional Livelihood Vulnerability approach to include both climatic and non-climatic stressors to analyze differential household vulnerability in SARs of Mali. Findings showed that while drought was the most mentioned climate-related stressor, households were also exposed to a diversity of environmental and socio-economic stressors, including food scarcity, livestock disease, labour unavailability, crop damage, and erratic rainfall patterns. The typology revealed three vulnerability archetypes differentiated by adaptive capacity and sensitivity. Availability of productive household members, household resource endowments, livelihood diversification and social networks were the main discriminant factors of household adaptive capacity, while challenges relating to food and water security make households more sensitive to stressors. The analysis highlighted the heterogeneity in household vulnerability patterns within and across communities. Failing to account for this heterogeneity in adaptation planning might result in a mismatch between adaptation needs and interventions, and potentially in maladaptation.
英文关键词	vulnerability patterns archetype analysis vulnerability assessment multiple stressors heterogeneity adaptive capacity semi-arid regions
类型	Article ; Early Access
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Other Gold, Green Accepted
收录类别	SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000597862100001
WOS类目	Development Studies ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向	Development Studies ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构	International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/352101
作者单位	[Segnon, Alcade C.; Zougmore, Robert B.] Int Crops Res Inst Semi Arid Trop, CGIAR Res Program Climate Change Agr & Food Secur, BP 320, Bamako, Mali; [Segnon, Alcade C.; Zougmore, Robert B.; Lokossou, Jourdain C.] Int Crops Res Inst Semi Arid Trop, BP 320, Bamako, Mali; [Segnon, Alcade C.; Thompson-Hall, Mary; Achigan-Dako, Enoch G.] Univ Abomey Calavi, Fac Agron Sci, 01 BP 526, Cotonou, Benin; [Segnon, Alcade C.; Ofori, Benjamin O.; Gordon, Christopher] Univ Ghana, Inst Environm & Sanitat Studies, POB LG 209, Accra, Ghana; [Totin, Edmond] Univ Natl Agr Benin, Ketou, Benin; [Thompson-Hall, Mary] Int START Secretariat, Washington, DC USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Segnon, Alcade C.,Totin, Edmond,Zougmore, Robert B.,et al. Differential household vulnerability to climatic and non-climatic stressors in semi-arid areas of Mali, West Africa[J]. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics,2021.
APA	Segnon, Alcade C..,Totin, Edmond.,Zougmore, Robert B..,Lokossou, Jourdain C..,Thompson-Hall, Mary.,...&Gordon, Christopher.(2021).Differential household vulnerability to climatic and non-climatic stressors in semi-arid areas of Mali, West Africa.CLIMATE AND DEVELOPMENT.
MLA	Segnon, Alcade C.,et al."Differential household vulnerability to climatic and non-climatic stressors in semi-arid areas of Mali, West Africa".CLIMATE AND DEVELOPMENT (2021).