Arid
DOI10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa099
Addressing the Linnean shortfall in a cryptic species complex
Walters, Ashley D.; Cannizzaro, Andrew G.; Trujillo, Daniel A.; Berg, David J.
通讯作者Walters, AD (corresponding author), Miami Univ, Dept Biol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
来源期刊ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY
ISSN0024-4082
EISSN1096-3642
出版年2021
卷号192期号:2页码:277-305
英文摘要Biodiversity is being lost at an alarming rate, but the rate of this loss is likely to be underestimated as a result of a deficit in taxonomic knowledge (i.e. the Linnean shortfall). This knowledge gap is more extensive for morphologically indistinct taxa. The advancement of molecular techniques and delimitation methods has facilitated the identification of such cryptic species, but a majority of these taxa remain undescribed. To investigate the effects of taxonomic uncertainty on understanding of biodiversity, we applied the general lineage concept of species to an amphipod species complex, the Gammaruslacustris lineage that occupies springs of the northern Chihuahuan Desert, which is emerging in contemporary times. We investigated species boundaries using a validation-based approach and examined genetic structure of the lineage using a suite of microsatellite markers to identify independently evolving metapopulations. Our results show that each spring contains a genetically distinct population that is geographically isolated from other springs, suggesting evolutionary independence and status as separate species. Additionally, we observed subtle interspecific morphological variation among the putative species. We used multiple lines of evidence to formally describe four new species (Gammarus langi sp. nov., G. percalacustris sp. nov., G. colei sp. nov. and G. malpaisensis sp. nov.) endemic to the northern Chihuahuan Desert. Cryptic speciation is likely to be high in other aquatic taxa within these ecosystems, and across arid landscapes throughout North America and elsewhere, suggesting that the magnitude of the Linnean shortfall is currently underestimated in desert springs worldwide.
英文关键词biodiversity ecology evolution genetics speciation
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000661494900002
WOS关键词MICROSATELLITE NULL ALLELES ; FRESH-WATER ; CRUSTACEA-AMPHIPODA ; PHYLOGENETIC PERSPECTIVE ; INTEGRATIVE TAXONOMY ; EMPIRICAL-EVALUATION ; NIPHARGUS CRUSTACEA ; POPULATION-GENETICS ; HYALELLA CRUSTACEA ; GAMMARUS CRUSTACEA
WOS类目Zoology
WOS研究方向Zoology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/352015
作者单位[Walters, Ashley D.] Miami Univ, Dept Biol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA; [Cannizzaro, Andrew G.; Berg, David J.] Miami Univ, Dept Biol, Hamilton, OH USA; [Trujillo, Daniel A.] New Mexico Dept Game & Fish, Santa Fe, NM USA
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GB/T 7714
Walters, Ashley D.,Cannizzaro, Andrew G.,Trujillo, Daniel A.,et al. Addressing the Linnean shortfall in a cryptic species complex[J],2021,192(2):277-305.
APA Walters, Ashley D.,Cannizzaro, Andrew G.,Trujillo, Daniel A.,&Berg, David J..(2021).Addressing the Linnean shortfall in a cryptic species complex.ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY,192(2),277-305.
MLA Walters, Ashley D.,et al."Addressing the Linnean shortfall in a cryptic species complex".ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY 192.2(2021):277-305.
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