干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Drought-tolerant cyanobacteria and mosses as biotechnological tools to attain land degradation neutrality

Arid

DOI	10.5194/we-21-65-2021
	Drought-tolerant cyanobacteria and mosses as biotechnological tools to attain land degradation neutrality
	Adessi, Alessandra; Philippis, Roberto De; Rossi, Federico
通讯作者	Adessi, A (corresponding author), Univ Florence, Dept Agr Food Environm & Forestry DAGRI, Via Maragliano 77, I-50144 Florence, Italy.
来源期刊	WEB ECOLOGY
ISSN	2193-3081
EISSN	1399-1183
出版年	2021
卷号	21 期号:1 页码:65-78
英文摘要	The induction of biocrusts through inoculation-based techniques has gained increasing scientific attention in the last 2 decades due to its potential to address issues related to soil degradation and desertification. The technology has shown the most rapid advances in the use of biocrust organisms, particularly cyanobacteria and mosses, as inoculants and biocrust initiators. Cyanobacteria and mosses are poikilohydric organisms - i.e., desiccation-tolerant organisms capable of reactivating their metabolism upon rehydration - that can settle on bare soils in abiotically stressing habitats, provided that selected species are used and an appropriate and customized protocol is applied. The success of inoculation of cyanobacteria and mosses depends on the inoculant's physiology, but also on the ability of the practitioner to identify and control, with appropriate technical approaches in each case study, those environmental factors that most influence the inoculant settlement and its ability to develop biocrusts. This review illustrates the current knowledge and results of biocrust induction biotechnologies that use cyanobacteria or mosses as inoculants. At the same time, this review's purpose is to highlight the current technological gaps that hinder an efficient application of the technology in the field.
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold, Green Submitted
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000640261100001
WOS类目	Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/351998
作者单位	[Adessi, Alessandra; Philippis, Roberto De] Univ Florence, Dept Agr Food Environm & Forestry DAGRI, Via Maragliano 77, I-50144 Florence, Italy; [Rossi, Federico] Ca Foscari Univ Venice, Dept Environm Sci Informat & Stat DAIS, Via Torino 155, I-30172 Venice, Italy
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Adessi, Alessandra,Philippis, Roberto De,Rossi, Federico. Drought-tolerant cyanobacteria and mosses as biotechnological tools to attain land degradation neutrality[J],2021,21(1):65-78.
APA	Adessi, Alessandra,Philippis, Roberto De,&Rossi, Federico.(2021).Drought-tolerant cyanobacteria and mosses as biotechnological tools to attain land degradation neutrality.WEB ECOLOGY,21(1),65-78.
MLA	Adessi, Alessandra,et al."Drought-tolerant cyanobacteria and mosses as biotechnological tools to attain land degradation neutrality".WEB ECOLOGY 21.1(2021):65-78.