干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Efficient IoT-Based Control for a Smart Subsurface Irrigation System to Enhance Irrigation Management of Date Palm

Arid

DOI	10.3390/s21123942
	Efficient IoT-Based Control for a Smart Subsurface Irrigation System to Enhance Irrigation Management of Date Palm
	Mohammed, Maged; Riad, Khaled; Alqahtani, Nashi
通讯作者	Mohammed, M (corresponding author), King Faisal Univ, Date Palm Res Ctr Excellence, Al Hasa 31982, Saudi Arabia. ; Mohammed, M (corresponding author), Menoufia Univ, Fac Agr, Agr Engn Dept, Shebin El Koum 32514, Egypt.
来源期刊	SENSORS
EISSN	1424-8220
出版年	2021
卷号	21 期号:12
英文摘要	Drought is the most severe problem for agricultural production, and the intensity of this problem is increasing in most cultivated areas around the world. Hence improving water productivity is the primary purpose of sustainable agriculture. This study aimed to use cloud IoT solutions to control a modern subsurface irrigation system for improving irrigation management of date palms in arid regions. To achieve this goal, we designed, constructed, and validated the performance of a fully automated controlled subsurface irrigation system (CSIS) to monitor and control the irrigation water amount remotely. The CSIS is based on an autonomous sensors network to instantly collect the climatic parameters and volumetric soil water content in the study area. Therefore, we employed the ThingSpeak cloud platform to host sensor readings, perform algorithmic analysis, instant visualize the live data, create event-based alerts to the user, and send instructions to the IoT devices. The validation of the CSIS proved that automatically irrigating date palm trees controlled by the sensor-based irrigation scheduling (S-BIS) is more efficient than the time-based irrigation scheduling (T-BIS). The S-BIS provided the date palm with the optimum irrigation water amount at the opportune time directly in the functional root zone. Generally, the S-BIS and T-BIS of CSIS reduced the applied irrigation water amount by 64.1% and 61.2%, respectively, compared with traditional surface irrigation (TSI). The total annual amount of applied irrigation water for CSIS with S-BIS method, CSIS with T-BIS method, and TSI was 21.04, 22.76, and 58.71 m(3) palm(-1), respectively. The water productivity at the CSIS with S-BIS (1.783 kg m(-3)) and T-BIS (1.44 kg m(-3)) methods was significantly higher compared to the TSI (0.531 kg m(-3)). The CSIS with the S-BIS method kept the volumetric water content in the functional root zone next to the field capacity compared to the T-BIS method. The deigned CSIS with the S-BIS method characterized by the positive impact on the irrigation water management and enhancement on fruit yield of the date palm is quite proper for date palm irrigation in the arid regions.
英文关键词	Internet of Things microcontroller water productivity sensor-based subsurface irrigation scheduling evapotranspiration remote monitoring micro-irrigation control
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	gold, Green Published
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000666501600001
WOS关键词	DEFICIT IRRIGATION ; WATER-STRESS ; DRIP IRRIGATION ; TREES ; YIELD ; PERFORMANCE ; QUALITY ; TRAITS ; GROWTH
WOS类目	Chemistry, Analytical ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Instruments & Instrumentation
WOS研究方向	Chemistry ; Engineering ; Instruments & Instrumentation
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/351767
作者单位	[Mohammed, Maged; Alqahtani, Nashi] King Faisal Univ, Date Palm Res Ctr Excellence, Al Hasa 31982, Saudi Arabia; [Mohammed, Maged] Menoufia Univ, Fac Agr, Agr Engn Dept, Shebin El Koum 32514, Egypt; [Riad, Khaled] King Faisal Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Informat Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Al Hasa 31982, Saudi Arabia; [Riad, Khaled] Zagazig Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Math, Zagazig 44519, Egypt; [Alqahtani, Nashi] King Faisal Univ, Coll Agr & Food Sci, Dept Food & Nutr Sci, POB 420, Al Hasa 31982, Saudi Arabia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Mohammed, Maged,Riad, Khaled,Alqahtani, Nashi. Efficient IoT-Based Control for a Smart Subsurface Irrigation System to Enhance Irrigation Management of Date Palm[J],2021,21(12).
APA	Mohammed, Maged,Riad, Khaled,&Alqahtani, Nashi.(2021).Efficient IoT-Based Control for a Smart Subsurface Irrigation System to Enhance Irrigation Management of Date Palm.SENSORS,21(12).
MLA	Mohammed, Maged,et al."Efficient IoT-Based Control for a Smart Subsurface Irrigation System to Enhance Irrigation Management of Date Palm".SENSORS 21.12(2021).