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DOI	10.1038/s41598-021-85566-y
	Cloud icing by mineral dust and impacts to aviation safety
	Nickovic, Slobodan; Cvetkovic, Bojan; Petkovic, Slavko; Amiridis, Vassilis; Pejanovic, Goran; Solomos, Stavros; Marinou, Eleni; Nikolic, Jugoslav
通讯作者	Nikolic, J (corresponding author), Republ Hydrometeorol Serv Serbia, Belgrade 11000, Serbia.
来源期刊	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
ISSN	2045-2322
出版年	2021
卷号	11 期号:1
英文摘要	Ice particles in high-altitude cold clouds can obstruct aircraft functioning. Over the last 20 years, there have been more than 150 recorded cases with engine power-loss and damage caused by tiny cloud ice crystals, which are difficult to detect with aircraft radars. Herein, we examine two aircraft accidents for which icing linked to convective weather conditions has been officially reported as the most likely reason for catastrophic consequences. We analyze whether desert mineral dust, known to be very efficient ice nuclei and present along both aircraft routes, could further augment the icing process. Using numerical simulations performed by a coupled atmosphere-dust model with an included parameterization for ice nucleation triggered by dust aerosols, we show that the predicted ice particle number sharply increases at approximate locations and times of accidents where desert dust was brought by convective circulation to the upper troposphere. We propose a new icing parameter which, unlike existing icing indices, for the first time includes in its calculation the predicted dust concentration. This study opens up the opportunity to use integrated atmospheric-dust forecasts as warnings for ice formation enhanced by mineral dust presence.
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Green Published, gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000632046500007
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/351718
作者单位	[Nickovic, Slobodan; Cvetkovic, Bojan; Petkovic, Slavko; Pejanovic, Goran; Nikolic, Jugoslav] Republ Hydrometeorol Serv Serbia, Belgrade 11000, Serbia; [Amiridis, Vassilis; Solomos, Stavros; Marinou, Eleni] Natl Observ Athens, Athens, Greece; [Solomos, Stavros] Acad Athens, Athens, Greece; [Marinou, Eleni] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt DLR, Inst Phys Atmosphare, Wessling, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Nickovic, Slobodan,Cvetkovic, Bojan,Petkovic, Slavko,et al. Cloud icing by mineral dust and impacts to aviation safety[J],2021,11(1).
APA	Nickovic, Slobodan.,Cvetkovic, Bojan.,Petkovic, Slavko.,Amiridis, Vassilis.,Pejanovic, Goran.,...&Nikolic, Jugoslav.(2021).Cloud icing by mineral dust and impacts to aviation safety.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,11(1).
MLA	Nickovic, Slobodan,et al."Cloud icing by mineral dust and impacts to aviation safety".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 11.1(2021).