Arid
DOI10.1016/j.rse.2021.112380
The EMIT mission information yield for mineral dust radiative forcing
Connelly, David S.; Thompson, David R.; Mahowald, Natalie M.; Li, Longlei; Carmon, Nimrod; Okin, Gregory S.; Green, Robert O.
通讯作者Connelly, DS (corresponding author), Cornell Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
来源期刊REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
ISSN0034-4257
EISSN1879-0704
出版年2021
卷号258
英文摘要The net direct radiative effect of mineral dust is a large uncertainty in global radiative forcing. To address this challenge, NASA's Earth Mineral dust source InvesTigation (EMIT) will map the surface mineralogy of Earth's desert dust source regions, constraining the composition of mineral dust aerosol for use in Earth system models (ESMs). This mission foreshadows multiple future global spectroscopic investigations for which coupling with ESMs will play a critical role. Planning such experiments requires a methodology for assessing the impact of uncertain remote observations on ESM accuracy. We design and implement an end-to-end simulation of the EMIT mission, leveraging Bayesian statistical methods and Monte Carlo sampling to analyze uncertainties in the retrieval and processing of EMIT data products. Special focus is placed on those uncertainties caused by atmospheric water vapor and aerosol loading conditions likely to be encountered by EMIT. We apply these results to a single-column configuration of the Community Earth System Model (CESM), revealing the potential impact of EMIT observations on radiative forcing estimates. We show that EMIT data stand to significantly reduce uncertainty in estimates of the dust direct radiative forcing attributable to uncertainties in surface mineralogies that are input to ESMs, and that the information gain for radiative forcing comes predominantly from better constraining iron oxides, which dominate the shortwave radiative effects of aerosol dust.
英文关键词Remote sensing Uncertainty quantification Aerosols Mineral dust
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000637770200003
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
来源机构University of California, Los Angeles
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/351546
作者单位[Connelly, David S.; Mahowald, Natalie M.; Li, Longlei] Cornell Univ, Dept Earth & Atmospher Sci, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA; [Thompson, David R.; Carmon, Nimrod; Green, Robert O.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA USA; [Okin, Gregory S.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA
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Connelly, David S.,Thompson, David R.,Mahowald, Natalie M.,et al. The EMIT mission information yield for mineral dust radiative forcing[J]. University of California, Los Angeles,2021,258.
APA Connelly, David S..,Thompson, David R..,Mahowald, Natalie M..,Li, Longlei.,Carmon, Nimrod.,...&Green, Robert O..(2021).The EMIT mission information yield for mineral dust radiative forcing.REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT,258.
MLA Connelly, David S.,et al."The EMIT mission information yield for mineral dust radiative forcing".REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT 258(2021).
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