干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): BOUNDING MIDDLE PERIOD CEMETERY USE IN SAN PEDRO DE ATACAMA, CHILE

Arid

DOI	10.1017/RDC.2020.105
	BOUNDING MIDDLE PERIOD CEMETERY USE IN SAN PEDRO DE ATACAMA, CHILE
	Pestle, William J.; Torres-Rouff, Christina; Pimentel, Gonzalo; Hubbe, Mark
通讯作者	Pestle, WJ (corresponding author), Univ Miami, Dept Anthropol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA.
来源期刊	RADIOCARBON
ISSN	0033-8222
EISSN	1945-5755
出版年	2021
卷号	63 期号:1 页码:229-263
英文摘要	The San Pedro de Atacama oases, located in northern Chile's hyperarid Atacama Desert, have been occupied for at least 3000 years. Here, we examine cemetery use in the oases, with emphasis on the Middle Period (ca. AD 400-1000). By modeling of a large corpus (n=243) of radiocarbon dates, over 90% of which are direct AMS assays of human bone collagen, we attempt to establish a temporal framework by which to explore the establishment of formalized social inequality in this period. Modeling of these dates at three locally defined scales (all ayllus, inter-ayllu, and intra-ayllu) permit heretofore unavailable insights into the chronological and spatial dimensions of life and mortuary activity in the oases and allow us to better contextualize patterns of social inequality during the dynamic Middle Period. The results of this modeling indicate two distinct peaks of occupation during the Middle Period in San Pedro and document significant temporal variability in cemetery use patterns on both inter- and intra-ayllu scales. These results stress the importance of local social and environmental factors to the occupation of the oases and provide crucial chronological structure for future archaeological and bioarchaeological research in the region.
英文关键词	Andes cemeteries Chile chronology Middle Period
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	hybrid
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000623872200014
WOS关键词	NORTHERN CHILE ; HUMAN OCCUPATION ; DE-ATACAMA ; CHRONOLOGY ; CALIBRATION ; TIWANAKU ; SEQUENCE ; OASES
WOS类目	Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向	Geochemistry & Geophysics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/351464
作者单位	[Pestle, William J.] Univ Miami, Dept Anthropol, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA; [Torres-Rouff, Christina] Univ Calif Merced, Dept Anthropol & Heritage Studies, Merced, CA USA; [Torres-Rouff, Christina; Hubbe, Mark] Univ Catolica Norte, Inst Arqueol & Antropol, San Pedro De Atacama, Chile; [Pimentel, Gonzalo] Fdn Patrimonio Desierto Atacama, San Pedro De Atacama, Chile; [Pimentel, Gonzalo] Univ Tarapaca, Arica, Chile; [Hubbe, Mark] Ohio State Univ, Dept Anthropol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Pestle, William J.,Torres-Rouff, Christina,Pimentel, Gonzalo,et al. BOUNDING MIDDLE PERIOD CEMETERY USE IN SAN PEDRO DE ATACAMA, CHILE[J],2021,63(1):229-263.
APA	Pestle, William J.,Torres-Rouff, Christina,Pimentel, Gonzalo,&Hubbe, Mark.(2021).BOUNDING MIDDLE PERIOD CEMETERY USE IN SAN PEDRO DE ATACAMA, CHILE.RADIOCARBON,63(1),229-263.
MLA	Pestle, William J.,et al."BOUNDING MIDDLE PERIOD CEMETERY USE IN SAN PEDRO DE ATACAMA, CHILE".RADIOCARBON 63.1(2021):229-263.