干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Extracts of Euphorbia nivulia Buch.-Ham. showed both phytotoxic and insecticidal capacities against Lemna minor L. and Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa

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DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0250118
	Extracts of Euphorbia nivulia Buch.-Ham. showed both phytotoxic and insecticidal capacities against Lemna minor L. and Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa
	Younus, Muhammad; Hasan, Muhammad Mohtasheemul; Ali, Sajjad; Saddq, Bushra; Sarwar, Gulam; Ullah, Muhammad Irfan; Maqsood, Ambreen; Ahmar, Sunny; Mora-Poblete, Freddy; Hassan, Farazia; Chen, Jen-Tsung; Noureldeen, Ahmed; Darwish, Hadeer
通讯作者	Younus, M (corresponding author), Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Dept Pharmacognosy, Fac Pharm, Bahawalpur, Pakistan. ; Younus, M (corresponding author), Univ Karachi, Dept Pharmacognosy, Fac Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, Karachi, Pakistan. ; Chen, JT (corresponding author), Natl Univ Kaohsiung, Dept Life Sci, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
来源期刊	PLOS ONE
ISSN	1932-6203
出版年	2021
卷号	16 期号:4
英文摘要	Many phytochemicals can affect the growth and development of plants and insects which can be used as biological control agents. In this study, different concentrations of crude, hexane, chloroform, butanol, and aqueous extracts of Euphorbia nivulia Buch.-Ham., an endemic plant of the Cholistan desert in South Punjab of Pakistan, were analysed for their chemical constituents. Their various concentrations were also tested for their phytotoxic and insecticidal potential against duckweed, Lemna minor L., and the dusky cotton bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa. various polyphenols, i.e., quercetin, gallic acid, caffeic acid, syringic acid, coumaric acid, ferulic acid, and cinnamic acid were detected in different concentrations with different solvents during the phytochemical screening of E. nivulia. In the phytotoxicity test, except for 100 mu g/mL of the butanol extract gave 4.5% growth regulation, no phytotoxic lethality could be found at 10 and 100 mu g/mL of all the extracts. The highest concentration, 1000 mu g/mL, of the chloroform, crude, and butanol extracts showed 100, 63.1, and 27.1% of growth inhibition in duckweed, respectively. In the insecticidal bioassay, the highest O. hyalinipennis mortalities (87 and 75%) were recorded at 15% concentration of the chloroform and butanol extracts of E. nivulia. In contrast, the lower concentrations of the E. nivulia extracts caused the lower mortalities. Altogether, these findings revealed that E. nivulia chloroform extracts showed significant phytotoxicity while all the extracts showed insecticidal potential. This potential can be, further, refined to be developed for bio-control agents.
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	Green Published, gold
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000664607000009
WOS关键词	CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION ; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY ; ALLELOPATHY ; LATEX ; REQUIREMENTS ; GERMINATION ; GROWTH ; OILS
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/351397
作者单位	[Younus, Muhammad] Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Dept Pharmacognosy, Fac Pharm, Bahawalpur, Pakistan; [Younus, Muhammad; Hasan, Muhammad Mohtasheemul] Univ Karachi, Dept Pharmacognosy, Fac Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, Karachi, Pakistan; [Ali, Sajjad; Saddq, Bushra] Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, UCA & ES, Dept Entomol, Bahawalpur, Pakistan; [Sarwar, Gulam] Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Dept Bot, Fac Sci, Bahawalpur, Pakistan; [Ullah, Muhammad Irfan] Univ Sargodha, Dept Entomol, Coll Agr, Sargodha, Pakistan; [Maqsood, Ambreen] Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Dept Plant Pathol, Bahawalpur, Pakistan; [Ahmar, Sunny; Mora-Poblete, Freddy] Univ Talca, Inst Biol Sci, Talca, Chile; [Hassan, Farazia] Virtual Univ Pakistan, Dept Biotechonolgy & Bioinformat, Bahawalpur, Pakistan; [Chen, Jen-Tsung] Natl Univ Kaohsiung, Dept Life Sci, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; [Noureldeen, Ahmed] Taif Univ, Dept Biol, Coll Sci, At Taif, Saudi Arabia; [Darwish, Hadeer] Taif Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Coll Sci, At Taif, Saudi Arabia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Younus, Muhammad,Hasan, Muhammad Mohtasheemul,Ali, Sajjad,et al. Extracts of Euphorbia nivulia Buch.-Ham. showed both phytotoxic and insecticidal capacities against Lemna minor L. and Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa[J],2021,16(4).
APA	Younus, Muhammad.,Hasan, Muhammad Mohtasheemul.,Ali, Sajjad.,Saddq, Bushra.,Sarwar, Gulam.,...&Darwish, Hadeer.(2021).Extracts of Euphorbia nivulia Buch.-Ham. showed both phytotoxic and insecticidal capacities against Lemna minor L. and Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa.PLOS ONE,16(4).
MLA	Younus, Muhammad,et al."Extracts of Euphorbia nivulia Buch.-Ham. showed both phytotoxic and insecticidal capacities against Lemna minor L. and Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa".PLOS ONE 16.4(2021).