干旱区生态环境知识资源中心(Arid): Spatio-Temporal Grassland Development in Inner Mongolia after Implementation of the First Comprehensive Nation-Wide Grassland Conservation Program

Arid

DOI	10.3390/land10010038
	Spatio-Temporal Grassland Development in Inner Mongolia after Implementation of the First Comprehensive Nation-Wide Grassland Conservation Program
	Xue, Zhichao; Kappas, Martin; Wyss, Daniel
通讯作者	Xue, ZC (corresponding author), Univ Gottingen, Inst Geog, Cartog GIS & Remote Sensing Dept, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany.
来源期刊	LAND
EISSN	2073-445X
出版年	2021
卷号	10 期号:1
英文摘要	Protection of the grassland's ecological environment and improvement of people's livelihoods are major tasks for the management of pastoral areas in Inner Mongolia. The comprehensive program for grassland conservation in China, the Subsidy and Incentive System for Grassland Conservation (SISGC), was launched in 2011. To comprehend the effects of this major step towards sustainable grassland development, this study focuses on the spatio-temporal development of grasslands in Inner Mongolia since 2011. Through the combination of MODIS (Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) satellite data with up to date meteorological data, we used the indicators of Fractional Vegetation Cover (FVC) and Net Primary Productivity (NPP) to analyze qualitative and quantitative grassland changes. A classification system on the pixel level, reflecting change trends and fluctuations of both FVC and NPP, was applied to monitor and analyze the grassland development from 2011 to 2019. In particular, the spatial transfer matrix of the recent two years (2018 to 2019) was analyzed to reveal the latest potential issues and random impact factors. The results show a positive overall but spatially unbalanced effect of SISGC, with a prominent positive impact in the semi-desert grassland area. The potential threats from both social and natural aspects as well as the importance of a forecast system for local stakeholders in the pastoral area are discussed.
英文关键词	Inner Mongolia grassland cover change the subsidy and incentive system for grassland conservation pastoral area
类型	Article
语种	英语
开放获取类型	DOAJ Gold
收录类别	SSCI
WOS记录号	WOS:000610349600001
WOS类目	Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/351058
作者单位	[Xue, Zhichao; Kappas, Martin; Wyss, Daniel] Univ Gottingen, Inst Geog, Cartog GIS & Remote Sensing Dept, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Xue, Zhichao,Kappas, Martin,Wyss, Daniel. Spatio-Temporal Grassland Development in Inner Mongolia after Implementation of the First Comprehensive Nation-Wide Grassland Conservation Program[J],2021,10(1).
APA	Xue, Zhichao,Kappas, Martin,&Wyss, Daniel.(2021).Spatio-Temporal Grassland Development in Inner Mongolia after Implementation of the First Comprehensive Nation-Wide Grassland Conservation Program.LAND,10(1).
MLA	Xue, Zhichao,et al."Spatio-Temporal Grassland Development in Inner Mongolia after Implementation of the First Comprehensive Nation-Wide Grassland Conservation Program".LAND 10.1(2021).