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| DOI | 10.1080/00948705.2021.1932517 |
| Sport, meritocracy, and praise | |
| Dixon, Nicholas | |
| 通讯作者 | Dixon, N (corresponding author), Alma Coll, Dept Philosophy, 614 W Super St, Alma, MI 48801 USA. |
| 来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPORT
 |
| ISSN | 0094-8705 |
| EISSN | 1543-2939 |
| 出版年 | 2021 |
| 卷号 | 48期号:2页码:275-292 |
| 英文摘要 | Meritocracy, in which success depends on ability and effort, is a desirable goal for sport, even if sport does not achieve this goal perfectly. However, even in a meritocracy whether athletes deserve praise is questionable, given that a determinant of success, genetic endowments, is beyond their control. From a hard determinist perspective, even the elements of athletes' actions that appear to be within their control-their diligence in developing their skill and strategy and their good sportsmanship-are themselves a function of other environmental and genetic factors for which they deserve no credit. However, a more plausible approach is the compatibilist view that enables us to combine moral evaluation of athletes' actions with recognizing the causal influences on human behavior. In contrast with manipulation, which really does negate control over our actions, causation that operates via our rational agency is benign and perfectly consistent with our deserving praise for our achievements. |
| 英文关键词 | sport meritocracy free will praise genetic lottery |
| 类型 | Article |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 收录类别 | SSCI |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000658555400001 |
| WOS关键词 | LUCK ; DESERT |
| WOS类目 | Ethics ; Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism ; Sport Sciences |
| WOS研究方向 | Social Sciences - Other Topics ; Sport Sciences |
| 资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/351025 |
| 作者单位 | [Dixon, Nicholas] Alma Coll, Dept Philosophy, 614 W Super St, Alma, MI 48801 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Dixon, Nicholas. Sport, meritocracy, and praise[J],2021,48(2):275-292. |
| APA | Dixon, Nicholas.(2021).Sport, meritocracy, and praise.JOURNAL OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPORT,48(2),275-292. |
| MLA | Dixon, Nicholas."Sport, meritocracy, and praise".JOURNAL OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPORT 48.2(2021):275-292. |
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