Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001542 |
Influence of Saline Water Irrigation on Root Distribution, Wheat Yield, and Soil Salinity | |
Jiang, Jing; Zhai, Dengpan; Zhang, Chaobo; Ma, Juanjuan | |
通讯作者 | Jiang, J (corresponding author), Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Water Resources Sci & Engn, 79 Yingzexi Rd, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, Peoples R China. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE ENGINEERING
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ISSN | 0733-9437 |
EISSN | 1943-4774 |
出版年 | 2021 |
卷号 | 147期号:4 |
英文摘要 | The development of irrigated agriculture in northwest China is restricted by shortages of fresh water and groundwater salinization. Saline water irrigation may cause salt accumulation in the soil, which results in salt stress to roots. The effects of water salinity and irrigation amount on wheat root distribution and yield, as well as soil salt distribution, were evaluated in field experiments conducted in 2014 and 2015 at the Shiyanghe Experimental Station of the China Agricultural University (102 degrees 52 ' E, 37 degrees 52 ' N), located in the Liangzhou District, in the city of Wuwei in northwest China. A total of 12 treatments including 4 levels of irrigation water salinity as indicated by electrical conductivity (0.65, 3.2, 5.2, and 7.1 dS m-1) and 3 levels of irrigation amount (205, 280, and 355 mm), were established using a randomized block design. Freshwater with an electrical conductivity of 0.65 dS m-1 and an irrigation amount of 355 mm was used as the control for salinity and irrigation level. The results showed that the influence of irrigation amount and water salinity on root distribution was mainly in the top 40-cm. Irrigation amount had no statistically significant (p>0.05) effects on the average root length density (RLD) in the 2-year experiment. A decrease in irrigation amount reduced root biomass (RB) at maturity when water salinity ranged from 0.65 to 5.2 dS m-1. Water salinity less than 3.2 dS m-1 stimulated root growth in the soil layers 10-40-cm at the heading stage without obvious yield reduction or salt accumulation. However, water salinities of 5.2 and 7.1 dS m-1 led to decreases in RLD in the 0-10-cm layer and RB at the maturity stage, and a significant decrease in yield (p<0.05) in both years. The interaction effects of irrigation amount and water salinity had no statistically significant (p>0.05) effects on root parameters and yield. In the absence of rainfall, a regime with irrigation amounts between 205 and 355 mm and water salinity between 0.65 and 5.2 dS m-1 can ensure a 70% yield. |
英文关键词 | Water salinity Irrigation amount Root length density Root biomass Yield components Electrical conductivity of the saturated soil extract (ECe) |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000653750800006 |
WOS关键词 | WINTER-WHEAT ; USE EFFICIENCY ; ARID REGIONS ; SPRING WHEAT ; GROWTH ; STRESS ; IMPACT ; CROP ; PRODUCTIVITY ; BASIN |
WOS类目 | Agricultural Engineering ; Engineering, Civil ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Engineering ; Water Resources |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/350929 |
作者单位 | [Jiang, Jing; Zhai, Dengpan; Zhang, Chaobo; Ma, Juanjuan] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Water Resources Sci & Engn, 79 Yingzexi Rd, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jiang, Jing,Zhai, Dengpan,Zhang, Chaobo,et al. Influence of Saline Water Irrigation on Root Distribution, Wheat Yield, and Soil Salinity[J],2021,147(4). |
APA | Jiang, Jing,Zhai, Dengpan,Zhang, Chaobo,&Ma, Juanjuan.(2021).Influence of Saline Water Irrigation on Root Distribution, Wheat Yield, and Soil Salinity.JOURNAL OF IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE ENGINEERING,147(4). |
MLA | Jiang, Jing,et al."Influence of Saline Water Irrigation on Root Distribution, Wheat Yield, and Soil Salinity".JOURNAL OF IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE ENGINEERING 147.4(2021). |
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